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291533

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS ALTERNATIVE SUPPORTS FOR EXTENSIVELY DETERIORATED WOODEN ICONS

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION

Abstract

Experimental and analytical studies were carried out on five different types of alternative supports from processed wood; plywood, pine block board, oak block board, medium density fibre (MDF) and chipboard. Color changes and emitted gases were measured by Kitagawa gas test tubes, Oddy test and Raman spectroscopy. Results proved that slight amounts of formaldehyde, ammonia and acetic acid were emitted from block board samples. Oak block board emitted higher amounts of formaldehyde compared to pine block board, but the emission of ammonia and acetic acid was relatively similar in both types of block board. A higher quantity of acetic acid and ammonia, and a small amount of formaldehyde were emitted from plywood. There was an increase in formaldehyde, ammonia and acetic acid gas emission in MDF and chipboard. FTIR analysis of wood components and color change measurements were conducted for further evaluation. In plywood a high decrease of lignin was noted, causing the wood to lighten in color. The rise of formaldehyde in oak block board, MDF and chipboard led to decrease in carbohydrates, causing darkening of wood color. Chemical composition and color change measurements were stable in the pine block board, proving it to be the most suitable alternative support.

DOI

10.21608/shedet.2023.291533

Keywords

Alternative support, VOC, Oddy test, Kitawaga tubes, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Magdy

Affiliation

Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University,Giza,Egypt

Email

batot400@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Nesrin

Last Name

El Hadidi

MiddleName

Nabil

Affiliation

Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, , Giza, Egypt

Email

nelhadidi@cu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

abubakr

Last Name

Moussa

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, , Giza, Egypt

Email

dr_abubakr@cu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Wadeea

Last Name

Abdel-Malik

MiddleName

Botros

Affiliation

Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities,cairo

Email

wadeea64@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

40322

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-03-19

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

261

Page End

278

Print ISSN

2356-8704

Online ISSN

2536-9954

Link

https://shedet.journals.ekb.eg/article_291533.html

Detail API

https://shedet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=291533

Order

291,533

Type

research articles

Type Code

1,264

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Shedet

Publication Link

https://shedet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS ALTERNATIVE SUPPORTS FOR EXTENSIVELY DETERIORATED WOODEN ICONS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024