Beta
386122

Effect of Magnaporthiopsis maydis inoculum density on late wilt disease development and maize yield

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Full articles, notes, Thesis and review articles.

Abstract

Powder of Magnaporthiopsis maydis diseased plants (Mm-PDP) was employed as an inoculum for soil infestation instead of M. maydis-colonized sorghum seeds (Mm-CSS). Inoculum density levels of 5~100g /pot (0.071 m²) and 10~200g/box (0.15 m²) were used in the greenhouse and 150~3000 g Mm-PDP /row/2.1 m² in the field. Mm-CSS were used in the positive control (PC) and un-infested treatments served as negative control (NC). Pioneer; SC3062 late wilt-sensitive maize hybrid was used and the disease incidence (DI%) was assessed at the age of 90 and 104 days, and yield component at 115 days. In the greenhouse, plants that emerged from PDP-infested soil (20g-100g or 40-200g, respectively) were insignificantly different in their DI % at the two assessing dates (DI ranged from 86.7-100 to 76.7-100%, respectively). On the other hand, use of 3000g Mm-PDP /row/2.1 m² exhibited the highest DI (34 and 59 % at the age of 90 and 104 days, respectively) in the field. Ear weight (EW), net kernels weight (NKW), and 100 kernels weight (100 KW) loss following this density were 47.5, 49.1 and 17.7%, respectively. Moreover, DI% resulted from 600g Mm-PDP was higher than that obtained from both 1200g Mm-PDP and 600g Mm-CSS (PC). In this study, the optimal Mm-PDP densities for obtaining more than 50% of DI were 3000g followed by 600g and 1200g, respectively. Fortunately, 50% of DI or more are acceptable to differentiate among maize genotypes when screened for resistance against the disease. So, the use of 600g Mm-PDP is less cost than the other densities (600g Mm-CSS as well as 1200g and 3000g Mm-PDP) and adequate for this purpose.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2024.386122

Keywords

corn, Soil-borne fungi, Powder of diseased plants

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Yassin

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

mohamdyassin@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-3009-5413

First Name

Abdallah

Last Name

El-Naggar

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Maize and Sugar Crops Diseases Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

elnaggar06@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-7200-1182

Volume

52

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49775

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-08-26

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

47

Page End

55

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_386122.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=386122

Order

386,122

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Magnaporthiopsis maydis inoculum density on late wilt disease development and maize yield

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024