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373302

Slow-rusting Resistance to Stripe Rust Along with Grain Yield Losses in Egyptian Bread Wheat Cultivars

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Full articles, notes, Thesis and review articles.

Abstract

The lack of durable resistance in wheat cultivars to stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici is the primary cause of disease epidemics causing significant yield losses. This study examined the levels of partial resistance (slow-rusting) to stripe rust in fourteen Egyptian wheat cultivars at the adult plant stage during the 2022/23 and 2023/24 growing seasons. Under greenhouse conditions, the wheat cultivars; Sakha-94, Sakha-95, Misr-3, Giza-168, Giza-171 and Gemmeiza-12 showed moderate rust severity, being moderately susceptible. These cultivars had the longest incubation and latent periods, along with the smallest stripe lengths and lowest infection frequencies (No. pustules per cm²). Therefore, they can be classified as slow-rusting resistant cultivars. Under field conditions, slow-rusting resistance level was assessed through final rust severity (FRS %), area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) and average coefficient of infection (ACI). Cultivars, Sakha-94, Sakha-95, Misr-3, Giza-168, Giza-171 and Gemmeiza-12, were identified as potentially having partial resistance with low disease severity and lower ACI and AUDPC values during both seasons. A direct correlation was observed between disease level and yield loss in most cultivars. Susceptible cultivars experienced significant reductions in grain yield per plot and 1000-kernel weight over the two seasons. In contrast, Sakha-94, Sakha-95, Misr-3, Giza-168, Giza-171, and Gemmeiza-12 showed minimal yield losses and were identified as partially resistant to stripe rust.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2024.373302

Keywords

Bread wheat, stripe rust, partial resistance, AUDPC, Epidemiological parameters

Authors

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Ashmawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Wheat Disease Research Department, Plant, Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt

Email

dr.ashmawy2011@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Draz

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Wheat Disease Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt

Email

dr.ibrahim_draz@yahoo.com

City

Giza, Egypt

Orcid

0000-0002-2581-3556

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Saad-El-Din

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Wheat Disease Research Department, Plant, Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt

Email

h.saadeldin@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Wheat Disease Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza 12619, Egypt.

Email

mohamedabo2002@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-0173-1959

First Name

Samar

Last Name

Esmail

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Wheat Disease Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 12619 Giza, Egypt

Email

summaresmail@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49775

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-06-03

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_373302.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=373302

Order

373,302

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Slow-rusting Resistance to Stripe Rust Along with Grain Yield Losses in Egyptian Bread Wheat Cultivars

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024