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362774

Induction of Resistance and Defense Mechanisms of Geranium Plants Against Root Rot Disease Using Gallic Acid and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic Acid.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Root rot is a serious disease, causing considerable losses in essential oil production every year. In addition, the time of planting has a substantial impact on the severity and rate of disease development, combining the best strategies for applying exogenous polyphenolic compounds, plays a critical role in lowering disease-induced oxidative stress. This study focused on the role of gallic acid (GA) and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (3,5-DNBNZA) acid in regulating resistance against geranium root rot pathogens i.e.,  Fusarium semitectum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani,  and  Pythium irregulare via a multifunctional defense system.  GA (600 mgL-1) and 3, 5-DNBZA (300 mgL-1) showed optimal antifungal activity by affecting the pathogen's cell wall integrity and capacity to produce oxidative enzymes at various levels in vitro. The pathogens' mixture has a synergistic action since the infection percentages significantly increased than each pathogen alone in the pathogenicity test. The quadratic regression analysis confirmed that disease incidence (%) was gradually increased from winter to summer season. The dual application approach of GA and 3, 5-DNBZA was superior to the single application method for protection against root rot incidence and disease severity, coinciding with delaying the symptoms, improving the plant biomass and oil yield. Along with their favourable effects on biochemical traits, defense phenolics, enzymatic activities, and reduced leaf senescence. The present study recommended the dual application of GA and 3, 5-DNBZA as a sustainable and safe alternative management strategy for root rot disease and enhanced oil production. Also, elucidate the physiological and biochemical mechanisms behind their protective role. 

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2024.362774

Keywords

induced resistance, Pelargonium graveolens, soil-borne phytopathogens, Antioxidant enzymes, biotic stress

Authors

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Imara

MiddleName

Abd EL Samie

Affiliation

Ornamental, Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Diseases Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Research Institute, A R C, Giza, Egypt.

Email

dr.doaaimara@arc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9960-811X

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Mohammady

MiddleName

Saad

Affiliation

Plant Physiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza Egypt.

Email

mohamed.saad@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Hanafy

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Plant Physiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza Egypt.

Email

shaimaa.hanafy@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rania

Last Name

Yousef

MiddleName

Saber

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Email

rania.yousef@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0009-0006-2919-7726

Volume

52

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46280

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-06-07

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

109

Page End

150

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_362774.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=362774

Order

362,774

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Induction of Resistance and Defense Mechanisms of Geranium Plants Against Root Rot Disease Using Gallic Acid and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic Acid.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024