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Middle-class Morality as Panopticon: A Foucauldian Reading of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Aurora Leigh and Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This research presents a reading of Elizabeth Barret Browning's Aurora Leigh and Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House in the light of nineteenth-century middle-class morality which strictly imposed on women a particular socially accepted model of respectability the deviation from which meant condemnation and loss of social status. The reading will be informed by the writings of prominent social philosophers of the time which defined the spirit of the age and set the standards for social acceptance and respectability. The methodology relies on Foucault's theory of Discipline and Punish, with particular emphasis on the concept of panopticism as a disciplinary mechanism. The analysis also incorporates Foucalt's concept of the relationship between power and knowledge and their contribution to creating and maintaining obedience. A parallelism between nineteenth-century European middle-class morality and panopticism is drawn to bring to the fore the complexity of both the panoptic scheme of discipline and this social morality which involves similar techniques of disciplinary control. The analysis will raise several questions and attempt answering them through the analogy drawn between nineteenth-century social ideology and Foucault's theory of panopticism as a control system. Among these questions are: What does the rebellion of the main characters suggest about social ideology as a disciplinary pattern? How successful is the socially endorsed knowledge structure in fulfilling its socially ascribed expectations?

DOI

10.21608/ijcws.2023.176690.1014

Keywords

Morality, Ibsen, Browning, panopticism, docile bodies

Authors

First Name

Ingy

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

ingyhassan@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

2

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

31161

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-11-23

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

25

Print ISSN

2682-4361

Online ISSN

2682-437X

Link

https://ijcws.journals.ekb.eg/article_290217.html

Detail API

https://ijcws.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=290217

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,246

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Childhood and Women’s Studies

Publication Link

https://ijcws.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Middle-class Morality as Panopticon: A Foucauldian Reading of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Aurora Leigh and Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House

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Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024