324103

Using Machine Learning Algorithms to improve heart disease diagnoses

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Heart diseases, are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Early prediction and prevention of heart disease can significantly reduce fatalities and improve patients' quality of life. In this study, we propose an advanced hybrid approach that combines multiple machine learning algorithms to predict the likelihood of heart disease in individuals.
            In recent times, the emergence of machine learning algorithms has shown great promise as a means to predict the risk of heart disease, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Decision Trees (DT), and Naïve Bayesian (NV). Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms, both individually and in combination, for heart disease diagnosis. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm, as well as the ensemble models, and evaluate our approach using eight performance matrices. Our results show that the Random Forest algorithm outperforms other algorithms with an accuracy of 96%, sensitivity of 97.6%, and specificity of 94.7%. Our findings suggest, depends on the growing body of literature, the use of machine learning algorithms for heart disease diagnosis which provides valuable insights for the way for personalized and targeted interference.

DOI

10.21608/cfdj.2024.324103

Keywords

Machine Learning, Confusion matrix, hybrid approach, Support Vector Machines, Decision Trees, Random Forest, Naïve Bayesian

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Alshenawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

جامعة المنصورة- كلية التجارة - قسم الاحصاء التطبيقي

Email

felshinawy@gmail.com

City

mansoura

Orcid

0000000277651616

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44180

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-10-31

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

417

Page End

442

Print ISSN

2682-3403

Online ISSN

2682-4531

Link

https://cfdj.journals.ekb.eg/article_324103.html

Detail API

https://cfdj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=324103

Order

18

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

1,242

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

المجلة العلمية للدراسات والبحوث المالية والتجارية

Publication Link

https://cfdj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Using Machine Learning Algorithms to improve heart disease diagnoses

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024