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289005

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Trade Openness in The Arab Republic of Egypt: Standard Study

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This paper attempts to measure the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on trade openness in the Arab Republic of Egypt with the introduction of both the final government spending, the final household spending, and the general consumer price index as independent variables controlled using annual and monthly time series data during the period 2015-2021 as an extended period showing the comparative impact between before and during the pandemic using the distributed time-gap self-reference method (ARDL) developed by Pesaran et al (2001) to test the long-term relationship between the variables and the dynamic relationship in the short term through the application of multiple regression model (Multiple Regression Model). The results showed that there is an inverse relationship in the long and short term between the number of Covid-19 infections, public government spending, final household spending on one side, and trade openness on the other. Also, there is a strong proportional relationship between the record for prices consumed and trade openness in the short and long term.

DOI

10.21608/cfdj.2023.289005

Keywords

COVID 19, Trade Openness, Final Government Expenditure, Final Household Expenditure, General Consumer Price Index, Multiple Regression Model

Authors

First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Abdallah Al-Beltagy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Commerce - Mansoura University

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Orcid

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Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40047

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-03-07

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

265

Page End

287

Print ISSN

2682-3403

Online ISSN

2682-4531

Link

https://cfdj.journals.ekb.eg/article_289005.html

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https://cfdj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=289005

Order

289,005

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

1,242

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

المجلة العلمية للدراسات والبحوث المالية والتجارية

Publication Link

https://cfdj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Trade Openness in The Arab Republic of Egypt: Standard Study

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Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024