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338370

Effect of Ice Gel Pad Application on Early Postpartum Perineal Trauma Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Perineal trauma is an injury to the perineum during childbirth. Using cold gel pads as soon as possible during the first twenty-four hours after giving birth will help to promote endorphin production and speed up the healing. Aim: To investigate the effect of ice gel pad application on early postpartum perineal trauma outcomes. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Setting: The postpartum ward at El Fayoum General Hospital. Participants: sixty postpartum women with perineal trauma were chosen randomly and allocated into the study group (n = 30) or the control group (n = 30). Methods: Four tools were used: A) Structured interview; B) a visual analogue scale for pain severity; C) The visual analogue scale for difficulties with routine activities; D) Standardized REEDA scale. Results: At baseline assessment, there was no significant difference between the two groups on the level of perineal pain and REEDA scale parameters. There was a significant difference between the two groups in the degree of perineal pain after 6 hours and 24 hours (p = 0.000 and p = 0.000, respectively). Additionally, at 24 hours, there was a significant difference between both groups' scores for redness, edema, ecchymosis (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Early application of ice gel pad on postpartum perineal trauma had a significant effect on decreasing the perineal pain and improving the perineal wound condition during the first 24 hours postpartum Recommendations: Integrating the perineal ice gel pad application as a main part of perineal trauma care during the early postpartum period.

DOI

10.21608/ejnsr.2024.258873.1346

Keywords

Key Words: perineal trauma, ice gel pad, outcomes, Postpartum

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ali Mohamed

MiddleName

Yehia

Affiliation

Lecturer at community Health Nursing /Faculty of Nursing /Cairo University /Egypt.

Email

mohamed.yehia_87@cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba TAllah

Last Name

Shaban

MiddleName

EL Ashmawy Mohamed

Affiliation

Lecturer of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing /Faculty of Nursing / Cairo University /Egypt

Email

anaseyademad1988@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Atef

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

Gomaa

Affiliation

Lecturer of community Health Nursing /Faculty of Nursing /El Fayoum University /Egypt

Email

agr11@fayoum.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

45263

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-01-02

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

360

Page End

375

Online ISSN

2682-4574

Link

https://ejnsr.journals.ekb.eg/article_338370.html

Detail API

https://ejnsr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=338370

Order

338,370

Type

Clinical Study

Type Code

1,316

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Egyptian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Research

Publication Link

https://ejnsr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Ice Gel Pad Application on Early Postpartum Perineal Trauma Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024