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388852

Comparative Study Between Intratympanic Methylprednisolone Injection versus Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Diagnostic

Abstract

Background: Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL) continues to be a medical mystery, both in terms of its cause and its therapy. Corticosteroids are supposed to aid ISSHL healing because of their anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, we compared the effectiveness of two steroid treatments for ISSHL: methylprednisolone (40 mg/mg) and dexamethasone (24 mg/ml). Methods: In a randomized, interventional study, we recruited 40 patients with ISSHL. Patients were randomly allocated to group (A) received injection of 1 ml Dexamethasone (24mg/ml) in the middle ear cavity and group (B) Injection of 1ml of Methylprednisolone (40 mg/ml) in the middle ear cavity, every patient in each group was injected 5 times in consecutive days and PTA and tympanometry done 3days,5 days, and 6weeks postoperatively. Results: There was statistically insignificant higher complete and partial recovery in Methylprednisolone than Dexamethasone groups. In methylprednisolone group (17.4%) showed partial recovery compared to (16%) in dexamethasone group. Also, (21.7%) in methylprednisolone group showed complete recovery compared to (12%) in dexamethasone group. The mean speech discrimination after injection was 74.3%±19.3% in methylprednisolone group and 69.6%±31.6% in dexamethasone group. There was insignificant improvement in speech discrimination in both groups however, the absolute mean difference was higher in Methylprednisolone than Dexamethasone group.  Conclusions: With a poor likelihood of recovery, idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss continues to be a difficult clinical issue. Intratympanic steroid injection, however, is a comparatively efficient, secure, and well-tolerated method for the treatment of ISSHL. Results related to hearing loss strongly recommend using methylprednisolone intratympanic injection rather than dexamethasone.

DOI

10.21608/ejmr.2023.228377.1442

Keywords

ISSHL, Hearing loss, dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ahmed Abd Elmonem

MiddleName

Sherif

Affiliation

Otorhinolaryngology department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

Email

sherifabdelmonam72@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

Hamdy

Affiliation

Otorhinolaryngology department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

Email

a.hamdy93@gmail.com

City

Beni sueif

Orcid

-

First Name

Ragaey

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Audio-Vestibular Medicine department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

Email

dr.ragaeyosef@yahoo.com

City

beni-suef

Orcid

-

First Name

Rabie

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Otorhinolaryngology department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

Email

algamhody@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

51016

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2023-08-10

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

100

Page End

116

Print ISSN

2682-4396

Online ISSN

2682-440X

Link

https://ejmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_388852.html

Detail API

https://ejmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=388852

Order

388,852

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,224

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://ejmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Study Between Intratympanic Methylprednisolone Injection versus Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024