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383198

Correlation of mitral and aortic annular calcifications with carotid intima media thickness as a marker of extensive atherosclerosis in non-diabetic chronic kidney disease patients

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Internal medicine ·

Abstract

Objective: The primary goal of the current investigation was to study the correlation of mitral and aortic annular calcifications with carotid intima media thickness as a marker of extensive atherosclerosis in non-diabetic chronic kidney disease patients. Subjects and methods: In this Prospective Case control study, 200 participants were included: 150 CKD stage 3. 4 and 5 for group 1. 2 and 3 respectively and 50 healthy participants of matched age and sex. Detailed history taking, Routine laboratory investigation and measurement of carotid intima-media thickness were done for all participants. Results: The GFR level and each of the following variables revealed a statistically significant negative relationship (p-value <0.05): age, SBP, DBP, creatinine, urea, phosphorus, PTH, LDL, TG, cholesterol, and CIMT. The calcification levels of the mitral and aortic valves showed a statistically significant negative correlation with a p-value <0.001, but a positive correlation with the CIMT level. The GFR level sensitivity and specificity test showed a cut-off value of 53.6 and a sensitivity of 83.6 percent and a specificity of 50%, respectively. Conclusion: Our research showed that there was a positive link with CIMT degree but a statistically significant negative correlation with the calcification levels of the mitral and aortic valves and GFR degree. Age, BMI, PLT, GFR, phosphorus, LDL, and cholesterol levels were shown to have statistically significant predictor effects, according to the multivariate linear regression model analysis. Patients with chronic kidney disease may benefit from routine echocardiographic follow-up as a means of risk classification.

DOI

10.21608/ejmr.2024.263160.1531

Keywords

Carotid Intima Media Thickness, Calcifications, Chronic Kidney Disease, non-diabetic

Authors

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Rabea

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

dr.alaa83@hotmail.com

City

Beni-Suef

Orcid

-

First Name

Norhan

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

nour1800ali@gmail.com

City

Beni-Suef

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Hamdy

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

dr_heba_1@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Tohamy

MiddleName

Mabrouk

Affiliation

Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

mmtcardio80@gmail.com

City

Beni-Suef

Orcid

-

First Name

Shafiq

Last Name

Shafiq

MiddleName

Naguib

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

shafikazer@gmail.com

City

Beni-Suef

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

49241

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-01-15

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

137

Page End

157

Print ISSN

2682-4396

Online ISSN

2682-440X

Link

https://ejmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_383198.html

Detail API

https://ejmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=383198

Order

383,198

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,224

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://ejmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Correlation of mitral and aortic annular calcifications with carotid intima media thickness as a marker of extensive atherosclerosis in non-diabetic chronic kidney disease patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024