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324837

Detection of ica C gene involved in biofilm formation in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Diagnostic

Abstract

Background: Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) is one of the gram-positive bacteria that causes a wide range of nosocomial infections. Our present study aimed to investigate genotypic and phenotypic aspects involved in biofilm formation in methicillin-resistant S.aureus strains isolated from hospital-acquired infections at Beni-Suef University Hospital Methodology: A total of 100 patients, 86 S. aureus strains were collected from all departments of Beni Suef University Hospital. The   antibiotic resistance pattern, phenotypes of biofilm formation and ica C gene were studied using Congo Red Agar (CRA) then molecular conformation was done by PCR. Results: We found that 80 out of 86 samples (93%) were mecicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA). The highest frequency of resistance was found for oxacillin (95.3%), cefoxitin (88.4%), and ceftazidime (82.6%). Phenotypic results showed that 68.8% were high biofilm producers, while 10% and 21.2% were intermediate and low biofilm producers, respectively. From the 63 strong and intermediate biofilm producers isolates, we found that 55 specimens had the icaC gene (87.3%). Conclusion: Our study concluded that adherence ability and biofilm production are important for enhancing virulence factors among isolates of S. aureus strains.

DOI

10.21608/ejmr.2023.218352.1408

Keywords

Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, Biofilm, ica gene, Antibiotic resistance

Authors

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Abdelmoneim

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

Email

d.abeer@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Abdelaty

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

Email

rashaahmed251090@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdelhafeez

MiddleName

Hany

Affiliation

M.B.B.CH Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

ahmedhani44@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Khallaf

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Internal medicine department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

Email

dr.ahmed201176@yahoo.com

City

Beni suef

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma Mohamed

Last Name

Molham

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

Email

fatma.molham@pharm.bsu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mervat Abdel-Baseer

Last Name

Tohamy Abdel-Aziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

Email

mervatabdelaziz@rocketmail.com

City

Beni-Suef

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

43748

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-06-19

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

63

Page End

77

Print ISSN

2682-4396

Online ISSN

2682-440X

Link

https://ejmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_324837.html

Detail API

https://ejmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=324837

Order

324,837

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,224

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://ejmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of ica C gene involved in biofilm formation in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024