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334792

ARTIFICIAL PANCREAS WITH CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL FOR TYPE 1 DIABETES: DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION, AND EVALUATION

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

A closed-loop controller of insulin supply, often known as an artificial pancreas, is used to treat type 1 diabetes. This research presents the status of closed-loop control systems and anticipated future developments while discussing the difficulties of automated glucose management using fuzzy model predictive Controller. By limiting or preventing short- and long-term impacts, these solutions lessen the daily strain of managing diabetes. This paper investigates the current literature on artificial pancreas and suggests a strategy to enhance its regulation. Contrarily, a closed loop system can deliver the proper dose and timing of insulin and glucose. The artificial pancreas' algorithm entails monitoring a patient's blood glucose levels using a glucose sensor before sending a signal to an insulin pump to alter basal insulin dosage in accordance with the desired level of insulin the patient requires. The noninvasive glucose sensor prototype's results point to a promising future for NIR technology in biomedicine, particularly in optical spectroscopy for continuous, real-time glucose monitoring. The outcomes of the non-invasive glucose sensor prototype show that NIR technology has promising applications in biomedicine, particularly in optical spectroscopy for continuous, real-time glucose monitoring.

DOI

10.21608/jest.2024.334792

Keywords

Artificial pancreas, Type 1 diabetes, infra-red spectroscopy, closed-loop insulin delivery

Authors

First Name

Mohamed Ahmed

Last Name

Massoud

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Affiliation

Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, 6111, Egypt.

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First Name

Wael Abouelwafa

Last Name

Ahmed

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Affiliation

Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, 6111, Egypt.

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First Name

Bassma H.

Last Name

Elwakil

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Medical laboratory technology, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Technology, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.

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First Name

Mohamed I.

Last Name

Badawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biomedical Equipment Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Technology, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt.

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Volume

21

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45354

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-01-07

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

91

Page End

108

Print ISSN

2090-5882

Online ISSN

2090-5955

Article File

JEST_Volume 21_Issue 1_Pages 91-108.pdf

PDF . 1.7MB

Link

https://jest.journals.ekb.eg/article_334792.html

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https://jest.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=334792

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334,792

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Original Article

Type Code

1,211

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Tribology

Publication Link

https://jest.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ARTIFICIAL PANCREAS WITH CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL FOR TYPE 1 DIABETES: DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION, AND EVALUATION

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Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024