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308329

PROPER SELECTION OF TEXTILES BASED ON ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE GENERATED FROM THEIR CONTACT-SEPARATION AND SLIDING ON WOOL FIBERS

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Generation of electrostatic charge (ESC) of textiles due to their contact and friction with other textiles controls the quality and comfort of clothes.  In the present work, the ESC generated from the contact-separation and sliding of cotton and polyester (PET) strings blended by carbon fibers on wool fibers is measured. The experiments revealed that ESC generated on the surface of cotton/PET from the contact-separation with wool showed relatively higher negative values that increased with increasing PET content. While, the positive sign of ESC generated on the wool surface remarkably increased with increasing PET content. It was observed that ESC generated on the surface of wool from the sliding on cotton/PET displayed remarkable increase of positive values that may be attributed to the ranking of the cotton, PET and wool in the triboelectric series. It can be concluded that addition of carbon fibers (CF) drastically decreased ESC and consequently the proposed strings will be environmentally safe materials. The drastic decrease of ESC compared to that observed in strings free of CF is attributed to the easy charge transfer offered by CF.

DOI

10.21608/jest.2023.308329

Keywords

Cotton, polyester, wool, strings, Electrostatic charge, carbon fibers

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

Suaad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Production Engineering and Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, P. N. 61111, El-Minia, EGYPT.

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First Name

M. K.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Production Engineering and Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, P. N. 61111, El-Minia, EGYPT.

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-

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-

Orcid

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First Name

W. Y.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Production Engineering and Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, P. N. 61111, El-Minia, EGYPT.

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Volume

20

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42488

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-07-17

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

11

Print ISSN

2090-5882

Online ISSN

2090-5955

Article File

JEST_Volume 20_Issue 3_Pages 1-11.pdf

PDF . 586.0kB

Link

https://jest.journals.ekb.eg/article_308329.html

Detail API

https://jest.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=308329

Order

308,329

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,211

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Tribology

Publication Link

https://jest.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PROPER SELECTION OF TEXTILES BASED ON ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE GENERATED FROM THEIR CONTACT-SEPARATION AND SLIDING ON WOOL FIBERS

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Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024