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294990

EFFECT OF SOWING DATES AND IRRIGATION REQUIREMENTS ON SEED YIELD AND OIL COMPOSITION OF TWO SUNFLOWER CULTIVARS IN NORTH SINAI REGION

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Production

Abstract

The aims of this study were to determine the suitable sunflower cultivar (Giza-102 and Sakha-53) under North Sinai conditions that gave optimum seed yield and fatty acid composition in relation to planting dates (30th April, 30th May and 30th June) and irrigation requirements (50%, 75%, 100% IR). Experiment was carried out during 2018 and 2019 seasons, at the farm of the Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Arish Univ., North Sinai, Egypt. Results refers that oil yield was increased as sowing date early beyond the 30th of April. Also, the healthier oils with high unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) and low total saturated fatty acids (TSFA) recorded with 30th April planting date. But delayed to June 30th planting date treatment achieved the highest averages of TSFA (%). Full irrigation requirement treatment was achieving higher economical seed and oil yields. Meanwhile, reduce water to 50% IR treatment is suitable for development sunflower oils with high USFA (%) and low TSFA (%). Sakha 53 sunflower cultivar produced significantly higher plant seed and oil yields than Giza 102. Generally, data revealed that planting sunflower cv. Sakha 53 on end-April using 100% IR followed by 75% IR irrigation treatments gave the highest seed yield and oil components. On the contrary, sown Giza 102 or Sakha 53 plants on June 30 and irrigated with 50% IR gave the lowest values in 1st and 2nd seasons.

DOI

10.21608/sinjas.2023.195593.1191

Keywords

Sunflower, sowing dates, irrigation requirements, Sunflower cultivars, sunflower oil

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Zidan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dept. Plant Prod., Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Arish Univ., Egypt.

Email

m7dane@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

ElSarag

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Dept. Plant Prod., Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Arish Univ., Egypt.

Email

emanelsarag@aru.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdalla

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Dept. Plant Prot., Fac. Desert and Environ. Agric., Matrouh Univ., Egypt.

Email

medyasab@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Abdrabbo

Affiliation

Central Lab. for Agric. Climate, Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt.

Email

abdrabbo@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

41277

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2023-02-24

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

375

Page End

388

Print ISSN

2314-6079

Online ISSN

2682-3527

Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_294990.html

Detail API

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=294990

Order

2

Type

Researches

Type Code

2,342

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sinai Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF SOWING DATES AND IRRIGATION REQUIREMENTS ON SEED YIELD AND OIL COMPOSITION OF TWO SUNFLOWER CULTIVARS IN NORTH SINAI REGION

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024