Environmental problems are on the increase due to increasing human requirements, especially in the field of agricultural production. In spite of the Sinai Peninsula of the most important areas for the implementation of economic development programs - agriculture where there is not any sources of industrial pollution, the source of irrigation water transferred at Peace-Salam Canal bearing the size of the agricultural pollution. Hence, the research aims to identify the potential for economic development - agricultural Sinai Peninsula as well as to focus on the problem of irrigation water pollution transmitted through the canal because the source of Peace-Salam Canal water from the end of the Damietta branch and the size of the growing pollution in addition to agricultural banks.