363730

Microbiological profile of diabetic foot infections

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical microbiology

Abstract

Background:  About 15% to 25% of people with diabetes will develop a foot ulcer. These wounds are often resistant to healing; therefore, people with diabetes are 20 times more likely to experience lower limb amputations than non-diabetic individuals. Aim of the study: To identify the causative organisms causing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and to determine their antibiotic susceptibility. Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study that included 100 different diabetic foot wound specimens collected from the patients attending at the vascular outpatient clinics of Cairo University Hospitals over the period from April 2022 to October 2022. Antibiotic susceptibility was identified by disc diffusion method and MIC. Results: The prevalence of Gram-negative isolates (75.4%) (89/118) was more than the Gram-positive (22%) (26/118). The most common isolated organisms were Klebsiella spp. (24%) (28/118 isolates), Proteus spp. (17.8%) (21/118 isolates), Pseudomonas spp. (16%) (19/118 isolates) and Staphylococcus aureus (13.5%) (16/118 isolates). Three Candida albicans isolates were recovered from the 118 isolates (2.6%). Multidrug-resistance (MDR) was detected in 67% (79/118 isolates), extensive drug resistant (XDR) was found in 24.5% (29/118 isolates). Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) was found in 45% of the Gram-negative isolates (40/89 isolates), 22.5% of the Gram-negative isolates were carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) (20/89 isolates) and 46% of the Gram-positive isolates were methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (12/26 isolates). Colistin resistance was found in 6% (4/66) of the Gram-negative isolates by broth microdilution method. Conclusions: DFUs are mostly monomicrobial, more in type 2 DM. As per Wagner's classification, the prevalence of grade 3 ulcers is the highest.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2024.295059.1977

Keywords

diabetes, ulcer, Colistin, Vancomycin, resistance

Authors

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Abu-El-Azayem

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

abeer.aboualazaim@kasralainy.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nihal

Last Name

Nashaat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

nihalnashaat1@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Reham

Last Name

Dwedar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

rehamdwedar@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Fekry

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Vascular Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

dr.khaledfekrysaleh88.ks@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Bassyouni

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Egypt

Email

rhb00@fayoum.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Hegab

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

asmahgab@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

51278

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-06-03

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

1,530

Page End

1,540

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_363730.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=363730

Order

28

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Microbiological profile of diabetic foot infections

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024