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379399

Dissemination of NDM-mediated carbapenem resistance in biofilm-forming <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> in some Egyptian hospitals

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Antimicrobial resistance

Abstract

Background: Carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii pose a serious threat, limiting treatment options for severe infections induced by this emerging pathogen. Aim of the work: This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance profile and detect resistance mechanisms in imipenem-resistant A. baumannii from various Egyptian hospitals. Methods: A total of 59 A. baumannii isolated from various clinical specimens (blood, sputum, wound swap, urine and endotracheal tubes) collected from the microbiology lab of different Egyptian hospitals. Isolates were identified using conventional bacteriological methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility was tested using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Biofilm formation was determined spectrophotometrically using microtiter plate method. Metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) resistance was determined by combined disk test (CDT). Multiplex PCR evaluated MBL-encoding genes in imipenem-resistant isolates. Additionally, PCR was used to detect class 1 integrons in MBL-producing isolates. Results: Strong biofilm production was observed in 74% (17/23) of isolates. Class 1 integron was detected in 78.9 % (15/19) of MBL producing isolates. Out of 23 isolates 19 (32.2%) were MBL producers by CDT. Among the 19 (32.2%) CDT-positive isolates, 11 (57.9%) isolates harboured MBL encoding gene (blaNDM). Conclusion: Our findings highlight the emergence and dissemination of blaNDM in our hospitals, coupled with their biofilms and MBL production ability, represents a major public health challenge. The presence of class 1 integrons in all isolates carrying MBL-encoding gene, suggesting the critical role of Class 1 integrons in the dissemination of resistance genes.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2024.306729.2097

Keywords

Acinetobacter baumannii, Class 1integron, MBL, Multiplex PCR, biofilm formation

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Gaballah

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohamed.hamza@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0009-0000-4092-2518

First Name

Hamido

Last Name

Hefny

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hamidohefny@gmail.com

City

banisuef

Orcid

-

First Name

Moselhy

Last Name

Mansy

MiddleName

Salah

Affiliation

Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

moselhysalah@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Reem

Last Name

M. Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

reem.mostafa@kasralainy.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7032-4735

Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

51278

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-07-23

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

1,461

Page End

1,470

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_379399.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=379399

Order

22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Dissemination of NDM-mediated carbapenem resistance in biofilm-forming <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> in some Egyptian hospitals

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024