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The prevalence of urinary tract infection among students of Modibbo Adama University of technology, Yola Nigeria, and the effects of plasmid curing on the antibiotic resistance p

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Antimicrobial resistance

Abstract

Background and rationale: Plasmid curing is a potential strategy to combat antibiotic resistance that involves the elimination of plasmids responsible for disseminating resistance genes among bacteria. While hospital-acquired urinary tract infection (UTI) cases might showcase higher antibiotic resistance, the antibiotic profiles of UTI cases among hostel-residing university students remain largely unexplored. This study aims to investigate the rate of urinary tract infections among students at Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria. Moreover, this study also aims to determine the origin of antibiotic resistance profiles of these uropathogens by assessing whether they are chromosomal or plasmid-borne. Methods: Seventy-six urine samples were collected from Modibbo Adama University, Yola students. The samples were cultured on CLED agar, and identification was performed based on cultural characteristics, gram stain reactions, and sugar fermentation tests. Antibiotic resistance was assessed using the disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar, while plasmid curing was achieved through growth in 2% SDS.  Results: The findings revealed that out of the 76 urine samples analyzed, 35(46%) exhibited significant bacterial growth, indicating the presence of UTIs. Five bacterial species, namely Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis, and Enterococcus faecalis, were isolated in this study. The results demonstrated that the Gram-negative bacteria were generally resistant to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, amoxicillin/clavulanic, and pefloxacin, while the Gram-positive bacteria showed resistance to ampicillin and cefuroxime.  Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings of this study demonstrated that although plasmid curing holds remarkable potential for combating antibiotic resistance, plasmid curing has minimal impact on the antibiotic profile of the identified uropathogens.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2023.229369.1604

Keywords

Plasmids, Urinary Tract infections, uropathogens, antibiotics, Antibiotic resistance

Authors

First Name

Faith

Last Name

Godwin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

Email

godwinfaith26@gmail.com

City

Lagos

Orcid

0009-0009-8958-0753

First Name

Blessing

Last Name

Emmanuel

MiddleName

Nkechi

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

Email

emmanuelblessing32@gmail.com

City

Yola

Orcid

0000-0001-8346-9266

First Name

Chikezie

Last Name

Onuoha

MiddleName

Chukwunonye

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

Email

kezieonuoha@gmail.com

City

Yola

Orcid

0000-0002-6717-1707

First Name

Catherine

Last Name

Musa

MiddleName

Matthew

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

Email

catherinematthewmusa@gmail.com

City

Yola

Orcid

0009-0009-0655-7399

First Name

Nathanael

Last Name

Ajibola

MiddleName

Temitope

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

Email

ajibola.nathathanael@gmail.com

City

Akure

Orcid

0009-0002-9191-6294

First Name

Joel

Last Name

Ewansiha

MiddleName

Uyi

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

Email

ewansihajoel@mautech.edu.ng

City

Yola

Orcid

0000-0003-0331-8885

Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

51278

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2023-08-30

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

1,403

Page End

1,412

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_319238.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=319238

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The prevalence of urinary tract infection among students of Modibbo Adama University of technology, Yola Nigeria, and the effects of plasmid curing on the antibiotic resistance profile of uropathogens.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024