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296247

Evaluating the antibacterial activity of potassium aluminium sulphate (alum) combined with other antibiotics

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Medical bacteriology

Abstract

Background: Antibiotic resistance is one of the most serious biomedical problems that require new agents to combat bacterial pathogens. Potassium aluminium sulphate (alum) has recently drawn the attention of the scientific community as an efficient, safe and eco-friendly inorganic compound with antimicrobial activity. Methods: Ten samples of bacteria, five types of Eschericha coli (E. coli) and five types of S. aureus were isolated from patients. Eschericha coli isolated from urine sample by sterile container. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) isolated from wound samples by a cotton swab. The samples were cultured on the following media (Mannitol salt agar, eosin methylene blue agar, and blood agar). Well diffusion method used to evaluate the antimicrobial activity. Alum aqueous solution with two concentrations (1% and 2%) was determined as well as amoxicillin, gentamicin, and ceftriaxone. Results:  E. coli is sensitive by 50%for both concentrations of alum (1%, 2%), S. aureus is 100% resistant to a concentration of 1% of alum and 50% resistant to a concentration of 2% of alum. Combination of amoxicillin with alum for each concentration (1% and 2%) has no significant effect on the activity of amoxicillin for both E. coli and S. aureus (p= 97 and p= 0.62) respectively. Combination of ceftriaxone with alum for each concentration (1% and 2%) has no significant effect. The combination of gentamicin with alum for each concentration in E. coli has no significant effect. But for S. aureus the mean of gentamicin sensitivity was 39.50± 3.87, the mean is decreased after combination with 1% alum 41.50± 4.35 and 2% alum 40± 5.83 with significant statically differences (p= 0.02). Conclusions: The white alum effect is dose response, and greater concentration will lead to enhanced decrease on bacterial growth. This study suggests more than 1% and 2% concentrations of white alum could be used as antimicrobial agent. The effect of 1% and 2% alum combined with ceftriaxone and amoxicillin shoed no significant differences (p> 0.05).

DOI

10.21608/mid.2023.206322.1514

Keywords

Potassium aluminium sulphate (alum), ceftriaxone, amoxicillin, E. coli, Synergism

Authors

First Name

Falah

Last Name

AL-Khikani

MiddleName

Hasan Obayes

Affiliation

Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf. Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Babylon Technical institute. Department of Microbiology, Al-Shomali General Hospital, Babylon Health Directorate, Babylon, Iraq

Email

falahgh38@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8890-7090

First Name

Dena

Last Name

Zaraa

MiddleName

Mahmood

Affiliation

Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Babylon Technical institute, Iraq

Email

falahgh38aaa@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hawraa

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

Sabah

Affiliation

Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Babylon Technical institute, Iraq

Email

falahgh38aaaa@gmail.com

City

Babylon

Orcid

-

First Name

Hawraa

Last Name

Musa

MiddleName

Sabah

Affiliation

Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Babylon Technical institute, Iraq

Email

falahgh38aaaaa@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hussien

Last Name

Dahir

MiddleName

Alaa

Affiliation

Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Babylon Technical institute, Iraq

Email

falahgh33338@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hawraa

Last Name

Musa

MiddleName

Awaad Mohammed

Affiliation

Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Babylon Technical institute, Iraq

Email

falahgh3656568@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Alhusayni

MiddleName

Abedulameer

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Al-Shomali General Hospital, Babylon Health Directorate, Babylon, Iraq

Email

falahge44h38@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

49567

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2023-04-16

Publish Date

2024-08-01

Page Start

1,190

Page End

1,197

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_296247.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=296247

Order

29

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluating the antibacterial activity of potassium aluminium sulphate (alum) combined with other antibiotics

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024