341982

Detection of biofilm among uropathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> clinical isolates in Suez Canal University Hospitals

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Medical bacteriology

Abstract

Background: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a Gram-negative bacterium that is facultative anaerobic in nature. E. coli strains causing urinary tract infection (UTI) are called uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC). UPEC makes up to 70-95% of UTIs. UTI is a serious health problem concerning antibiotic resistance and biofilms formation. Biofilm can restrict the diffusion of antimicrobials. Aim: To detect E. coli biofilm producers to improve prognosis and treatment and reduce morbidity and mortality rates due to UTI. Methods: Forty-seven clinical isolates of non-duplicated UPEC were collected from clinically suspected cases of UTI in Suez Canal University Hospitals (SCUHs). Isolates were identified as E. coli by colony morphology, Gram staining and biochemical reactions. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method on Muller–Hinton agar plate. The detection of biofilm was carried out by Congo red agar (CRA) method and modified tissue culture plate (MTCP) method. Results: The CRA method detected 63.8% of E. coli isolates as biofilm producers while the MTCP method detected 40.4% of them as biofilm producers. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of CRA method in comparison to MTCP method were 100%, 60.7% and 76.6% respectively. All biofilm producers and non-producers were resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanate and ceftazidime. The maximum sensitivity was seen for imipenem (91.49 %), followed by nitrofurantoin (78.72%) and then gentamicin (63.83%). Biofilm producers showed significant resistance (73.68%) to norfloxacin when compared to nonbiofilm producers (25%) (P=0.003). Conclusion: The prevalence of biofilm production among UPEC in SCUHs is 40.4%. Imipenem is the drug of choice for treating biofilm producing UPEC.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2024.263981.1770

Keywords

Uropathogenic E.coli, Biofilm, Antibiotic resistance, MTCP, CRA

Authors

First Name

Moshera

Last Name

sherif

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Arish University, Egypt

Email

moshera.ahmed.sherif@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rania

Last Name

Kishk

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

raniakishk@med.suez.edu.eg

City

Ismailia

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Fouad

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

marwafouad80@gmail.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

0000-0002-3883-2916

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Abdelmaogood

MiddleName

K. K.

Affiliation

Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

asmaa.kamal@med.suez.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Elghazaly

MiddleName

A,

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

amiraelghazaly@med.suez.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47401

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2024-01-19

Publish Date

2024-05-01

Page Start

717

Page End

728

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_341982.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=341982

Order

30

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of biofilm among uropathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> clinical isolates in Suez Canal University Hospitals

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024