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325170

Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in patients with bronchiectasis. A single-center study

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Medical bacteriology

Abstract

Background: Globally, bronchiectasis-related nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) disease is on the rise. The diagnosis of NTM infection is difficult and treatment varies according to NTM species. This study intended to detect the prevalence of NTM in patients with bronchiectasis. Methods: A total of 100 bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) specimens were collected from patients with adult-onset bronchiectasis attending the chest medicine department, Mansoura University Hospitals (MUH), Egypt between December 2021 and November 2022. Clinical samples were processed to detect NTM isolates by phenotypic methods including microscopic examination, culture on Lowenstein Jensen (LJ) slants, and various biochemical reactions. Positive NTM specimens were further confirmed by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: Out of 100 patients included in this study, seven cases were positive for NTM in their BAL by conventional methods. Of those, two were confirmed as Mycobacterium kanssasi by multiplex PCR (29%; 2/7) and five (71.4%, 5/7) were unidentified NTM species. NTM infection was significantly associated with old age and immunocompromised status of the patients. Conclusion:  Nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) lung disease is a common health problem in bronchiectasis and should be routinely examined particularly in old age and individuals with lower immune response.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2023.241803.1633

Keywords

Atypical mycobacteria, NTM, Bronchiectasis

Authors

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Elmongi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

drmarwaelmongi@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Elkenawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

rnagar@um.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tamer

Last Name

Elhadidy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chest medicine department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

r_m8445@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Elnagar

MiddleName

Mokhtar

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Email

drrasha_m@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5661-850X

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45807

Issue Date

2024-02-01

Receive Date

2023-10-10

Publish Date

2024-02-01

Page Start

155

Page End

167

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_325170.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=325170

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in patients with bronchiectasis. A single-center study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024