Beta
314197

Prevalence of respiratory bacterial co-infection among COVID-19 patients

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical microbiology

Abstract

Background and rationale:  Since the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic, the number of cases and deaths increased. Bacterial co-infection was reported as one of the complications associated with increased mortality. This work aimed at exploring and describing the prevalence of respiratory bacterial co-infection among COVID-19 patients in Ain Shams University Isolation Hospitals. Methodology: This study included 160 lower respiratory samples collected from 80 COVID-19 positive patients, and 80 COVID-19-negative patients admitted to Ain Shams University Isolation Hospitals between February and June 2021. Samples were cultured, and all recovered isolates were identified and tested for antibiotic susceptibility using Vitek2C. Results: Our results showed high prevalence of respiratory bacterial infections in males (106/160, 66.2%) than in females (54/160, 33.8%). The age ranged from 25-88 years (mean age 58.24 ± 14.19). In COVID-19-positive patients, 16/80 (20%) samples showed negative bacterial growth, and 64/80 (80%) were positive. In COVID-19-negative patients, 33/80 (41.25%) samples showed negative bacterial growth, and 47 (58.75%) showed bacterial growth. Klebsiella spp. was the most common isolated organism (51/148, 25.9%), followed by Acinetobacter spp. (50/148, 25.4%), and Stenotrophomonas (1/148, 0.5%) was the least common one. As per the Antibiotic susceptibility testing, a high resistance pattern was noticed among the isolated bacteria against all the tested antibiotics. Conclusion: COVID-19-positive patients showed higher positive bacterial growth than COVID-19 patients. Generally, a high resistance pattern was noticed among the isolated bacteria. The obtained results are alarm to the clinicians that they should halt the usage of empirical antimicrobials promptly and resort to culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2023.229096.1590

Keywords

Keywords: COVID-19, bacterial co-infection, multidrug resistance, prevalence, Respiratory infection

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Abdellah Sayed Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

wafaamohamed2391@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Elashry

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

marwa.gabr@med.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Fahim

MiddleName

Alaa Eldin

Affiliation

Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr_nohaalaa@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6388-3857

Volume

4

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

43799

Issue Date

2023-11-01

Receive Date

2023-08-13

Publish Date

2023-11-01

Page Start

1,114

Page End

1,125

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_314197.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=314197

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence of respiratory bacterial co-infection among COVID-19 patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024