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230228

Bacteriology of neonatal sepsis in a hospital in southwest Nigeria

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Infectious diseases

Abstract

Background:  Sepsis is a common diagnostic challenge in newborns with clinical features which are protean, subtle, and non-specific. There are varying incidences of neonatal sepsis, etiological agents, and antimicrobial sensitivity pattern. However, to adopt an empirical antibiotic in a region, there is a need to determine the etiological agent and antimicrobial sensitivity pattern in that region. This study aimed to determine the common organism responsible for neonatal sepsis and the antibiotics sensitivity pattern. Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study. Consecutive neonates with features of sepsis were recruited. Blood culture and sensitivity patterns were carried out. Data were analyzed and p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. Results: A total of 180 neonates comprising 106 (58.9%) males with a male to female ratio 1.4:1. The incidence of neonatal sepsis was 17.8%. Majority of neonates with sepsis were out-born (56.3%) and fever (62.5%) was the most common presenting feature. The most common organism isolates were Staphylococcus aureus accounting for (70.5%), followed by Klebsiella (11.7%) while coagulase negative staphylococcus (2.9%) was the least. The overall sensitivity of organisms isolated showed a sensitivity of 90.9% to ciprofloxacin, 86.4% to ceftriaxone, 77.3% to ofloxacin, and 72.8% to cefuroxime. While there was resistance to genticin 54.5%, ampicillin 40.9%, and cloxacillin 41.7%. Conclusion: There was high resistance to the commonly used empirical antibiotics and overall sensitivity to ciprofloxacin. Therefore, there is a need to review the present antibiotic protocol.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2022.129005.1262

Keywords

antibiotics, Bacteria, Neonate, sensitivity, Sepsis

Authors

First Name

ABIODUN

Last Name

KAREEM

MiddleName

J

Affiliation

Federal Medical Centre, Owo

Email

biodunkareem13@gmail.com

City

Owo

Orcid

-

First Name

Patricia

Last Name

Eniowo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Paediatrics. Mother and Child Hospital, Akure, Ondo-State, Nigeria.

Email

peniowo@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Akinbowale

Last Name

Eniowo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria.

Email

akineniowo@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebunoluwa

Last Name

Adejuyigbe

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Paediatrics and Child health. Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun-State, Nigeria

Email

ebunadejuyigbe@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42578

Issue Date

2023-08-01

Receive Date

2022-03-22

Publish Date

2023-08-01

Page Start

943

Page End

953

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_230228.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=230228

Order

27

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bacteriology of neonatal sepsis in a hospital in southwest Nigeria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024