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Antibiotic resistance of <i>Bacillus</i> species isolated from hawked ‘suya’ meat sold in Kaduna metropolis, North-Western Nigeria

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Antimicrobial resistance

Abstract

Background: Food poisoning and antibiotic resistance among bacterial community has become a serious global challenge in the treatment of infections cause by pathogens. This research work was carried out to determine the occurrence and antibiotic resistance of Bacillus species in 200 hawked ‘suya' meat sold in Kaduna metropolis. Methods: Bacillus species were isolated using a selective medium and biochemical tests. The isolates were further identified using Microgen Bacillus ID identification kit and the antibiotic resistance pattern was determined using single disc diffusion technique on Mueller-Hinton agar. Results: The total percentage occurrence of Bacillus species in the metropolis was 34.0% (68/200) with Bacillus cereus having the highest occurrence of 39.7% (27/68) and Bacillus lentus having the lowest occurrence of 1.5% (1/68). The multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index of the Bacillus species indicates that 72.50% (29/40), 50.0% (29/58), 47.3% (29/58) of Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium respectively had MAR index above 0.20 significant level of MAR of resistant pathogens. Conclusion: The presence of Bacillus species in the suya gives a warning signal for possible occurrence of foodborne infections and capable of producing outbreak of food poisoning. The multiple antibiotic resistance of Bacillus species calls for concern.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2022.137933.1313

Keywords

food, pathogens, occurrence, resistance, antibiotics

Authors

First Name

Chrinius

Last Name

Hammuel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria

Email

chris2012bansi@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7841-6768

First Name

Rufus

Last Name

Emamoge

MiddleName

Aso

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Federal University, Wuakri

Email

rufoxaso@yahoo.com

City

Wukari

Orcid

-

First Name

Joyce

Last Name

Briska

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Federal University, Wuakri

Email

joycebriska@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Morumda

Last Name

Daji

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Federal University Wukari

Email

morrissess@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Daniel

Last Name

Makolo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Laboratory Technology, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Nigeria

Email

makolodaniel@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42578

Issue Date

2023-08-01

Receive Date

2022-05-11

Publish Date

2023-08-01

Page Start

846

Page End

852

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_242384.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=242384

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antibiotic resistance of <i>Bacillus</i> species isolated from hawked ‘suya’ meat sold in Kaduna metropolis, North-Western Nigeria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024