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303502

Association between methicillin susceptibility and biofilm production by <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> colonizing atopic dermatitis patients and their impact on disease severity

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical microbiology

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a major public health problem worldwide characterized by significant colonization of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) in the skin lesions. This study focused on investigating the association between methicillin susceptibility and biofilm production by S. aureus isolates from AD patients and correlating them with the severity of the disease. Methods: Out of 108 AD patients, sixty- six S. aureus isolates were isolated and subjected for detection of biofilm production by microtiter plate method. PCR was performed to detect mec A, ica A, and ica D genes. Results: Biofilm production among S. aureus isolates was 83.3%. There was a high statistically significant association between the severity of AD and biofilm production (p<0.001). 86.4% of isolates were confirmed as methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by mec A gene detection. There was statistically significant association between methicillin resistance and biofilm production and ica A and D genes expression (p <0.001), as well as the severity of AD and positive ica A and D genes (p=0.003 for each). No significant association was detected between the severe form of AD and mec A gene expression (p=0.07). Conclusion: Severity of AD correlates with S. aureus ability to produce biofilm. Although MRSA was found in a high percentage colonizing AD patient especially in the severe form, it does not affect the severity of the disease.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2023.211978.1523

Keywords

Staphylococcus aureus, ica A, mec A, PCR

Authors

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Rabie

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and 0000-Immunology department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

dr.rehabrabie@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9838-8573

First Name

Fathia

Last Name

Khattab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Venereology and Andrology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

fathiakhattab@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2600-4021

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology Department, Al-Ahrar Teaching Hospital, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

alalaabadrmicrobiologist@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Laila

Last Name

Alkady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

laila_alkady3@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42578

Issue Date

2023-08-01

Receive Date

2023-05-18

Publish Date

2023-08-01

Page Start

809

Page End

818

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_303502.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=303502

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Association between methicillin susceptibility and biofilm production by <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> colonizing atopic dermatitis patients and their impact on disease severity

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024