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224182

Biological activities of <i>Ocimum gratissimum</i> (Linn) ethanol extracts on bacteria associated with surface waters Akure, Nigeria

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Abstract

Background:  There has been increasing antibiotic resistance by waterborne diseases related bacteria. Despite the use of various antibiotics, there is still a threat in the treatment of water-borne diseases. This study evaluated the antibacterial potentials of Ocimum gratissimum  (O. gratissimum) on faecal bacteria associated with surface water. Methods: The collection, extraction, Gas chromatography, and mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) of O. gratissimum leaves and enumeration of bacterial derivatives from surface water samples were conducted per specified protocols. Antibacterial susceptibility test, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of O. gratissimum extracts on bacteria isolates were conducted via agar well diffusion and tube dilution respectively. Results: The GC-MS revealed the presence of eugenol with the highest percentage composition of 33.0 % in ethanol extract, while γ-Terpinene had the highest percentage composition of 11.88% in aqueous extract. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis were the faecal bacteria observed. Escherichia coli had an inhibition zone of 23.67 mm and 30.67 mm at 50 mg/ml and 100 mg/ml on O. gratissimum aqueous extract respectively, while ethanol extracts were inhibited mostly with an inhibition range of 26.67 mm - 30.32 mm. The MIC obtained varied from 25 mg/ml to 50 mg/ml, the MBC was constant at 100 mg/ml for all bacterial isolates. Conclusion: Findings revealed that the ethanol extract of O. gratissimum leaf can be employed in the management of the faecal indicator bacteria observed in this study. Eugenol could be used explored for contemporary antibacterial studies to combat water-borne bacteria.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2022.117972.1239

Keywords

surface water, Bacteria, bioactive compounds, susceptibility, Ocimum gratissimum

Authors

First Name

Damilola

Last Name

Lawrence

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704 Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Email

lawrencedamilola26@gmail.com

City

Akure

Orcid

-

First Name

Olubukola

Last Name

Olusola-makinde

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704 Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Email

ooolusola-makinde@futa.edu.ng

City

Akure

Orcid

00000-0001-9990-3805

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40831

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2022-01-23

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

654

Page End

666

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_224182.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=224182

Order

36

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biological activities of <i>Ocimum gratissimum</i> (Linn) ethanol extracts on bacteria associated with surface waters Akure, Nigeria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024