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282551

Mutations in <i>gyr</i>A and <i>par</i>C genes in fluoroquinolone-resistant <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> that causes hospital acquired infection

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Molecular microbiology

Abstract

Background: Acinetobacter baumannii, are involved in hospital- acquired infections and are increasingly developing resistance to fluoroquinolones, such as ciprofloxacin. The most common method of fluoroquinolone resistance is alteration in genes that encode DNA gyrase (gyrA) and topoisomerase IV (parC).Methods: We sought to isolate fluoroquinolone- resistant A. baumannii and search for changes in gyrA (Ser83Leu) and parC (Ser80Leu) loci by polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR- RFLP).Results: We found that all 68 A. baumannii isolates that were part of this research were multidrug resistant and harbored gyrA and parC loci. Most isolates had ciprofloxacin minimal inhibitory concentrations of >128 μg/mL (50.8%). Mutations in gyrA were the most prevalent (47.45%), followed by parC mutations (33.9%) and combined mutations in both genes (23.7%).Conclusions: Single mutations in either gyrA (Ser83Leu) or parC (Ser80Leu) genes may be attributed to fluroquinolone resistance in A. baumannii.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2023.183097.1435

Keywords

Acinetobacter baumannii, fluoroquinolone resistance, GyrA, ParC, PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism

Authors

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

marwa.taha@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

tanta

Orcid

0000-0002-5850-8160

First Name

Sarah

Last Name

Shoeib

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University

Email

sara.shoeib@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0002-2751-2896

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Abdelwahab

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

marwa.abdelwahab@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-0298-177

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40831

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2022-12-25

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

590

Page End

600

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_282551.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=282551

Order

28

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Mutations in <i>gyr</i>A and <i>par</i>C genes in fluoroquinolone-resistant <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> that causes hospital acquired infection

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024