249365

Incidence of malaria parasites on symptomatic patients attending 44 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital (NAHR) Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Medical parasitology

Abstract

Background: Malaria is a major public health problem and cause of much suffering and premature death in the poorer areas of tropical Africa, Asia and Latin America. This study investigated the incidence of malaria parasites among symptomatic patients in 44 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital, Kaduna State. Method: 100 blood samples were collected from patients attending 44NARHK. A thick and thin film were made using these samples and then stained using the 10% giemsa solution and then viewed under the microscope. Questionnaires were distributed to patients in order to identify the risk factors that makes the plasmodium specie thrive in the human body. Results: A total number of 100 blood samples were collected from patients who showed symptoms of malaria and was tested using the microscopic examination of blood. Of the 100 samples that were examined, 23 were positive giving an incidence rate of 23%. The incidence of malaria parasites among the patients was significantly associated with gender; females had the highest incidence of 56.5%, the age group of 19-30years had an incidence rate of 43% and the genotype AA also had the highest incidence of 73.9%. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated the incidence of malaria parasite in patient who showed symptoms like fever/headache, also the geographical location and environmental condition of patients contributes to breeding of the malaria vector. Hence, the study recommends that more work be done on the vector and the parasites.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2022.146761.1333

Keywords

Keywords: Malaria, Plasmodium species, Incidence rate, microscopic examination, Africa

Authors

First Name

Eniola

Last Name

Kolawole

MiddleName

Olaitan

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria Kaduna State Nigeria

Email

olaitankola34@gmail.com

City

Jalingo

Orcid

0000-0003-4919-1883

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39092

Issue Date

2023-02-01

Receive Date

2022-06-26

Publish Date

2023-02-01

Page Start

252

Page End

258

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_249365.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=249365

Order

29

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Incidence of malaria parasites on symptomatic patients attending 44 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital (NAHR) Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024