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360315

Prediction of Emergency Braking Intention using Machine Learning Models

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Computer and Systems Engineering.

Abstract

Since 2000, road accidents are on the rise, being a leading cause of death worldwide. Approximately 94% of all traffic crashes are due to human mistakes. These mistakes include speeding, reckless driving, or driving under the influence. A significant proportion of automobile accidents could be avoided with emergency braking support. Driver's status monitoring and human mistake detection are some of the most successful applications of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. This paper proposes a prediction model for predicting the intention of the driver to use emergency braking using the driver's electroencephalogram (EEG) signals coupled with electromyography (EMG) data from leg muscles. The dataset utilized in this investigation was obtained from eighteen subjects while driving a simulated car by using an electrode cap with 64 scalp sites. The electroencephalogram (EEG) data signals are segmented to a 150 ms window and applied to five different machine learning classifiers (k-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and Naïve Bayes) for prediction. The proposed model can successfully predict the driver's emergency braking intention 150 ms before the moment of the brake with an accuracy of 99.6%; that is, at 100 km/h driving speed, our model can anticipate emergency braking intention 4.22 m earlier. Furthermore, the model increased the driver's prediction of emergency brake intention by 15.2% compared to other models.

DOI

10.21608/jaet.2022.157948.1222

Keywords

Electroencephalogram, Emergency braking, Machine Learning, prediction

Authors

First Name

Samar

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Medhat

Affiliation

Computer and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, El-Minia university, El-Minia, Egypt.

Email

samarsoliman@mu.edu.eg

City

El-Minia

Orcid

0000-0002-0551-2895

First Name

Abdallah

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computer and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, El-Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.

Email

abdallah@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan A.

Last Name

Youness

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computer and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, El-Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.

Email

hassan_youness@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2672-132X

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Moness

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computers and Systems Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

m.moness@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8042-0253

Volume

43

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

48479

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2022-08-23

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

73

Page End

77

Print ISSN

2682-2091

Online ISSN

2812-5487

Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/article_360315.html

Detail API

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=360315

Order

360,315

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,142

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends

Publication Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prediction of Emergency Braking Intention using Machine Learning Models

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024