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340457

Black Liquor Waste Produced from Bagasse Kraft Pulping as an Admixture in Concrete

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

The black liquor (BL) that obtained as a by-product of pulp and paper manufacturing process after digestion step, where the cellulose fibers have been removed from the bagasse, is one of such material that can be used as a chemical admixture. Annually, around two million tons of bagasse Kraft black liquor (BKBL) with 6:8wt% total dissolved solids (TDS) are produced in Egypt. The discharge of black liquor to water resources causes serious of environmental issues in contrast with adding it to concrete as an admixture has a positive impact on environment beside economy. Adding of BL to concrete improves its properties such as workability, compressive strength and setting time (initial and final). In this study BKBL is added to fresh concrete at different concentrations (0, 1, 2, 3, 4%), the concrete is then tested for bulk density, apparent porosity, setting time, workability (slump test), and the compressive strength. The results showed that mixing of concrete with BKBL up to 4 wt% has a positive effect on compressive. The initial and final setting times were increased by adding black liquor, so it can be used as a retarder. Adding of 2 wt% of BKBL is the recommended value that gives optimum improved results. These results open the door for utilization of black liquor from Qena Paper Industry Company, Quse, Egypt as an admixture to improve concrete properties.

DOI

10.21608/jaet.2022.139652.1174

Keywords

Black liquor, admixture, Concrete

Authors

First Name

Taha

Last Name

Farrag

MiddleName

Ebrahim

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Egypt.

Email

tahafarrag70@gmail.com

City

Port Said

Orcid

0000-0003-2249-0357

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Minia University

Email

mamdouh_nassar@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Quena Paper Industry Company

Email

hamdy_hamd@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46001

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2022-05-20

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

189

Page End

194

Print ISSN

2682-2091

Online ISSN

2812-5487

Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/article_340457.html

Detail API

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340457

Order

340,457

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,142

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends

Publication Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Black Liquor Waste Produced from Bagasse Kraft Pulping as an Admixture in Concrete

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024