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340452

Single Ported Pharaonic Ankh-Key Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave, 5G, 6G and Beyond Technologies Applications: Design, Simulation and Fabrication

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

In this paper, a single layer multi-resonating frequency two-element Pharaonic Ankh-Key array antenna with length of 35 mm, width of 18.5 mm and height of 0.787mm Rogers/Duroid RT 5880 (ε_r = 2.2 and tanδ = 0.0009) fed with one port is proposed. The two elements are fed with a feeding network which is connected with a 50 Ω line of width 2.21 mm and length 8.8 mm. This antenna operates in all bands between 23.2 GHz to beyond 140 GHz with a band notch between 27.9 GHz to 30.4 GHz. It supports many bands such as 24 GHz, 28 GHz, 37 GHz, 39 GHz, 47 GHz, E-band, W-band, and D-band enhancing the use of 5G and advanced technologies applications. The antenna has a maximum gain between 8 dBi and 15.5 dBi along the operating spectrum. For performance verification, it has been simulated using three different simulators (HFSS, CST, and IE3D) each with a different simulation technique (FEM, FIT, and MOM, respectively). The fabrication of the proposed antenna was done at a very low cost compared to the existing ones and the measuring results were compared to the simulated results showing a very good agreement.

DOI

10.21608/jaet.2022.138075.1166

Keywords

millimeter-wave, Ankh-Key, antenna array, 5G, 6G

Authors

First Name

N. M.

Last Name

Rashad

MiddleName

Noha

Affiliation

Communications and Electronics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA)

Email

noha-moustafa@live.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1275-3216

First Name

Ashraf A. M.

Last Name

Khalaf

MiddleName

Abdulmoniem

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia 61111, Egypt

Email

ashkhalaf@yahoo.com

City

El-Minia

Orcid

0000-0003-3344-5420

Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46001

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2022-05-13

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

143

Page End

149

Print ISSN

2682-2091

Online ISSN

2812-5487

Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/article_340452.html

Detail API

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340452

Order

340,452

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,142

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends

Publication Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Single Ported Pharaonic Ankh-Key Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave, 5G, 6G and Beyond Technologies Applications: Design, Simulation and Fabrication

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024