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340450

High Accuracy Next Generation Air Traffic Surveillance System with Potential Cyber-Attacks

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Nowadays, there is a crucial need to have an enhanced separation for air traffic to cope with the increase in the flight numbers which requires precise determination of aircraft location. Existing traditional surveillance technologies are not suitable for precise positioning of aircraft, and so, cannot guarantee the requirements for next-generation surveillance systems. Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) technology has been used recently to accurately find the position of aircraft. Unfortunately, this new technology suffers from potential cyber-attacks, such as spoofing and jamming. To check the trust of ADS-B data and enhance the position of aircraft, Multilateration /ADS-B data fusion is utilized. Unfortunately, the existing localization verification techniques are not accurately suitable for spoofing detection. Likewise, cryptographic methods that use encryption methods require changing the ADS-B protocol and so, changing the current fleet. In contrast, this paper presents a highly accurate and trusted surveillance framework that accurately detects potential spoofing attacks in ADS-B. Furthermore, the proposed framework uses data fusion of available trusted surveillance sensors, dynamic models of aircraft, and flight information systems to achieve a very accurate surveillance system to be used for next-generation surveillance systems. Our results show that the proposed framework significantly detects the various kinds of spoofing attacks, such as constant/frog-boiling attacks. The localization accuracy of aircraft obtained from our proposed framework is improved by 49% and 49% compared to ADS-B and multilateration, respectively. Furthermore, the detection percentage of constant spoofing and frog-boiling attacks are 97% and 93%, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jaet.2022.137284.1162

Keywords

Spoofing, Multilateration, Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast, Cybersecurity, Flight information system

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

ElMarady

MiddleName

Abdelwahab

Affiliation

Cairo Airport rd., Salah Salem st, Cairo

Email

ahmedabdelwahab02@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-7928-0786

First Name

Kamel

Last Name

Rahouma

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Minia University

Email

kamel_rahouma@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6640-6167

Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46001

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2022-05-09

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

123

Page End

132

Print ISSN

2682-2091

Online ISSN

2812-5487

Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/article_340450.html

Detail API

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340450

Order

340,450

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,142

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends

Publication Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

High Accuracy Next Generation Air Traffic Surveillance System with Potential Cyber-Attacks

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024