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340437

Manipulation of Electromagnetic Waves Via Graphene-Based Coding Metamaterials for Terahertz Applications

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This paper is concerned with the manipulation of electromagnetic waves in the Terahertz range using graphene. Graphene has the great advantage that its conductivity can be controlled via an electric bias. A unit cell constructed from two square rings enclosing a square patch made of graphene was simulated using HFSS that gives a reflection phase of 0 or π according to the bias. Scattering from a coding metamaterial in the form of a square matrix of 8x8 unit cells was analyzed. A plane wave incident normally on the coding metamaterial is scattered and formed two or four main beams according to the arrangement of unit cells. The unit cells are arranged as groups. The group may be a column or square. The groups alternate as 1x1, which means one group gives zero reflection phase and the next group gives π phase. Arrangements 1x1, 2x2, and 4x4 were studied. The beamwidth and direction of propagation of the scattered beams depend upon the arrangement of the groups (1x1, 2x2, or 4x4). The positions of scattered beamwidths in azimuth are fixed, they do not change with arrangement of groups. The elevation angle of the beams change from large value for 1x1 to smaller value for 4x4. In the limit when all the cells become of the same type , the elevation angle becomes zero and we have only one beam normal to the structure.

DOI

10.21608/jaet.2022.130971.1146

Keywords

Graphene, Coding metamaterials, Terahertz, Scattered wave

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Saleeb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University

Email

aasaleeb@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineering< Menoufia University

Email

ahmedatef882010@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sayed

Last Name

El-Rabaie

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineering< Menoufia University

Email

srabie1@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elkorany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineering< Menoufia University

Email

elkorany2008@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46001

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2022-04-01

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

11

Page End

16

Print ISSN

2682-2091

Online ISSN

2812-5487

Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/article_340437.html

Detail API

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340437

Order

340,437

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,142

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends

Publication Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Manipulation of Electromagnetic Waves Via Graphene-Based Coding Metamaterials for Terahertz Applications

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024