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298823

Descriptive Qualitative Analysis of the Translation of “Q&A” Section Provided by WHO Official Website during COVID 19 Pandemic: A kind of Website Localization

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This paper is a descriptive qualitative analysis of the translation of “Q&A" section provided by World Health Organization (WHO) website during COVID-19 pandemic. A webpage of “Q&A" about “Children and Masks" is taken as a sample. Translation of websites, the so-called Website Localization, is mostly achieved by automated software that converts a webpage from one language to another through tools of artificial intelligence to be multilingual with post-editing by human translators. The aim of the study is to assess the nature of the translation of the website; and to evaluate whether it is pure Machine Translation (MT) or involves human editing. The study argued that it is not pure (MT), but included human editing to verify the authentication of the instructions provided. Human translation is a cognitive process based on comprehension of the Source Text (ST) and reformulation of the Target text (TT) through human mind and cognitive abilities not a computer software. In this study, the assessment to test the nature of the translation of the website is based on four standards; readability, equivalence, cultural appropriateness, and grammatical correctness of the translated text. The study concluded that the “Q&A" translated texts from English to Arabic are not achieved by computer software, but expected to be totally human achievement. Concerning WHO website, using MT is not preferred as the lack of certain information and inaccuracy may be life threating. Thus, the study presents a contribution in appreciating the WHO and confirms the trust that should be given to such organization.

DOI

10.21608/opde.2023.298823

Keywords

Website Localization, Machine Translation, COVID-19, WHO website

Authors

First Name

Esraa Aly Hasab

Last Name

Al-Naby

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Modern University for Technology and Information

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Orcid

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Volume

81

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

41252

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2023-05-13

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

59

Page End

94

Print ISSN

1110-2721

Online ISSN

2735-3591

Link

https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/article_298823.html

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https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=298823

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3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

CDELT Occasional Papers in the Development of English Education

Publication Link

https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Descriptive Qualitative Analysis of the Translation of “Q&A” Section Provided by WHO Official Website during COVID 19 Pandemic: A kind of Website Localization

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Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024