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385625

Biological control of garlic white and basal rot pathogens in vitro and under field conditions

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Botany and genetic sciences

Abstract

Garlic white and basal rot are two types of soil-borne diseases fungi harmful to the cultivation of Allium sativum worldwide and in Egypt, caused by Sclerotium cepivorum and Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp. cepae, and Fusarium solani. The effective of Bacillus subtilis, Penicillium janthinellum bioagents fungi and bacteria isolated from healthy garlic plants samples compared with Tebuconazole fungicide in vitro and under field conditions for their ability to inhibit the garlic white and basal rot pathogens radial growth and diseases severity were tested using two varieties of garlic named Baladi and Sids 40. The results showed that Bacillus subtilis and Penicillium janthinellum had antagonistic effect against the pathogens. Whereas, Penicillium janthinellum was the most effective isolated bioagents suppressed the pathogens mycelial growth in vitro, followed by Bacillus subtilis, while used different concentration of Tebuconazole fungicide affected the pathogens growth in vitro as well as showed the highest efficiency of reducing the disease severity under field conditions and significantly increased the length of treated plants.

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2024.319563.1393

Keywords

Allium sativum, Fusarium oxysporum fsp Cepae, Sclerotium cepivorum, Penicillium janthinellum, Bacillus subtilis, tebuconazole

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

Mohy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt.

Email

salem2022@yahoo.com

City

Qena

Orcid

-

First Name

T.M.

Last Name

Elameen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt.

Email

thrwat_ameen@yahoo.com

City

Qena

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

Khalaphallah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Botany (Microbiology), Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt.

Email

r.shipat@agr.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6351-252X

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Botany (Microbiology), Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt.

Email

naglaa.hassan@agr.svu.edu.eg

City

Qena

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

45934

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-09-09

Publish Date

2024-10-12

Page Start

12

Page End

23

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_385625.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=385625

Order

385,625

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biological control of garlic white and basal rot pathogens in vitro and under field conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024