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384433

Identification of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes tolerant to heat and low N stress

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy sciences

Abstract

To identify the heat and low N-stress tolerant bread wheat genotypes, fifteen genotypes were evaluated in early, recommended and late dates under low and recommended N fertilizer rates. The experiments were carried out during the two seasons of 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 at the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University. Significant differences (P≤0.05 or 0.01) of sowing dates, N levels, genotypes, and their interactions were found for the most studied traits in the two seasons. Early and late sowing dates resulted in a reduction in the most studied traits compared to the recommended sowing date. Low N fertilization caused a reduction in all studied traits compared to the recommended N level except the harvest index. For grain yield under low N, Misr2 recorded the lowest heat stress sensitivity index HSI followed by lines 8, 20, 4, and 13, indicating tolerance to heat stress. Misr2 gave the highest grain yield on the late sowing date with low N. Line 15, Giza168, and Gemmieza12 could be sowing on the late date when providing recommended N fertilization to compensate for the late sowing date. Based on all N stress tolerance indices, lines 14, 15, 24, and 34 on the early sowing date, lines 13, 17, 24, and 34 on recommended sowing date, lines 13, 17, 24, and Misr2 on the late sowing date were the most N-stress tolerant genotypes.

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2024.305437.1380

Keywords

Stress, tolerant, nitrogen, late, heat, sensitivity

Authors

First Name

A.E.

Last Name

El-Karamity

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt.

Email

abdelhameed.mohamed@mu.edu.eg

City

El-Minia, Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt.

Email

mansour.ahmed@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.R.

Last Name

Naguib,

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt.

Email

sami.nagib@mu.edu.eg

City

El-Minia, Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Sabah

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt.

Email

sabah.m.i@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0009-0000-8409-6086

First Name

H.M.

Last Name

Fouad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt.

Email

hassan.mostafa@mu.edu.eg

City

El-Minia, Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

45933

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-07-18

Publish Date

2024-08-27

Page Start

129

Page End

154

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_384433.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=384433

Order

384,433

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Identification of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes tolerant to heat and low N stress

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024