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Effect of adding alginate -restricted bacterial inoculants to sandy soil as a partial substitute for mineral fertilization on growth, quality and yield of tomato plants

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy sciences

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted over the 2022 and 2023 seasons at the Agricultural Research Station in El-Arish, North Sinai Governorate, Egypt. The aim was to assess the impact of two bacterial strains, Azotobacter chroococcum (AZ.) and Bacillus subtilis (Bac.), in encapsulated or liquid forms, alongside varying levels of N/P mineral fertilization, on tomato plant traits. Results indicate significant effects of bio-inoculation treatments on vegetative growth, physical fruit and yield characteristics, as well as chemical properties of fruits (Vitamin C, TSS, firmness, and Dry Matter%). The combination of Bacillus and Azotobacter encapsulated in calcium alginate showed superior performance, followed by the same mixed treatment in liquid form across all studied traits in both seasons, with some traits showing no significant differences between them. Under N/P stresses of 75% or 50%, bacterial treatments in combination with both application methods (liquid or encapsulated alginate) exhibited statistically equivalent or increased values in most traits compared to corresponding control treatments. Notably, alginate-encapsulated bacterial mix [(Bac.+AZ.)-Caps.] with 75% N/P showed significant maximum effects compared to untreated plants, with increases of up to 66.5% for vegetative traits, 32.4% for physical fruit and yield traits, 16.1% for chemical fruit traits, 11.8% for leaf N, P, and K, and 11.3% for fruit N, P, and K, followed by the liquid form of bacterial mix combined with 75% N/P. Additionally, a highly significant positive correlation between total microbial activity and dehydrogenase activity was observed at day 30. However, this correlation was no longer statistically significant at days 60 and 90.

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2024.280723.1357

Keywords

Alginate encapsulated, Azotobacter Chroococcum, Bacillus subtilis, biofertilizer, Immobilization, Tomat, Growth, yield

Authors

First Name

S.A.A.

Last Name

Abuo El-Kasem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Vegetable Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt

Email

samehaoelkaseem7@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8275-0945

First Name

O.M.

Last Name

Darwesh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Microbiology Department, National Research Centre, 33 EL-Buhouth St., Dokki, 12622 Cairo, Egypt

Email

darweshosama@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

I.A.

Last Name

Matter

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Microbiology Department, National Research Centre, 33 EL-Buhouth St., Dokki, 12622 Cairo, Egypt

Email

ibrahimmatter@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

45932

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-04-01

Publish Date

2024-04-26

Page Start

66

Page End

98

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_352229.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=352229

Order

352,229

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of adding alginate -restricted bacterial inoculants to sandy soil as a partial substitute for mineral fertilization on growth, quality and yield of tomato plants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024