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397262

ANTIPARASITIC AND IMMUNOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SPIRULINA OR PROBIOTICS LOADED ON METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORK (MOFS) NANO PARTICLES IN MICE INFECTED WITH CRYPTOSPORIDIUM

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

One of the zoonotic health problem affecting is cryptosporidiosis. There is currently no 
approved treatment for cryptosporidiosis, apart from nitazoxanide (NTZ). This study evaluated 
the anti-protozoan and immune-modulating properties role of spirulina and probiotics, either 
alone or loaded on Cu-MOF, against Cryptosporidium in immunocompromised mice compared 
to NTZ. Seventy-eight male laboratory-bred pathogen-free, Swiss-albino mice were divided 
into seven groups each of 12 mice except negative control one with six mice as follows: GI: 
infected-untreated (positive control), GII: infected and Spirulina treated, GIII: infected and 
probiotics treated, GIV: infected and NTZ treated, GV: infected and Spirulina loaded on Cu
BTC MOF treated, GVI: infected and probiotics loaded on Cu-BTC MOF treated, GVII: 
neither  infected nor treated (negative control). Drug efficacy was parasitological, biochemical 
and histopathological evaluated.  
The results showed that all drugs significantly reduced oocysts' count and intestinal parasite 
burden as well as improved pathological squeals compared to corresponding infected mice. 
There was a decrease in amyloid and neopterin sera levels in treated mice compared to infected 
ones. NTZ gave the best treated results, followed by Spirulina nano formulation. 

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2024.397262

Keywords

cryptosporidiosis, Mice, NTZ, Cu-BTC MOF, SAA, Neopterin

Authors

First Name

AMIRA

Last Name

MATAR

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

ZEINAB

Last Name

FAHMY

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Immunology and Drug Evaluation, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute (TBRI), Imbaba, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

REDA

Last Name

ABDELHAMEED

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Applied Organic Chemistry, Chemical Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

SAWSAN

Last Name

SHENDI

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Clinical and Molecular Parasitology, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

54

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

52146

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-12-16

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

459

Page End

467

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_397262.html

Detail API

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=397262

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ANTIPARASITIC AND IMMUNOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SPIRULINA OR PROBIOTICS LOADED ON METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORK (MOFS) NANO PARTICLES IN MICE INFECTED WITH CRYPTOSPORIDIUM

Details

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Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024