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397258

THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF ARTEMISIA JUDAICA EXTRACT LOADED ON SILVER NANOPARTICLES IN EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED MURINE TRICHINELLOSIS

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Benzimidazole derivatives are frequently used to treat trichinellosis. However, drug resistance, 
adverse effects, and low bioavailability restrict their therapeutic use in treating Trichinella infec
tions. The need for a novel, secure and efficient anti-trichinellosis treatment is therefore impera
tive. Artemisia judaica showed strong anthelmintic and antiprotozoal properties. The study eval
uated the effectiveness of A. judaica extract compared with Albendazole alone or loaded on sil
ver nanoparticles in trichinellosis infected mice. Mice were classified into 7 groups: GI: negative 
control, GII: positive control, GIII: infected treated with silver nanoparticles, GIV: infected 
treated with Artemisia judaica extract, GV: infected treated with albendazole, GVI: infected 
treated with Artemisia judaica extract loaded on silver nanoparticles and GVII: infected treated 
with albendazole loaded on silver nanoparticles. They were equally divided into two subgroups 
based on euthanasia time at 7th & 35th days post infection. Parasitological, immun- ological, and 
histopathological analyses were carried out to assess the efficacy of the treatment. Artemisia ju
daica extract loaded on silver nanoparticles treated mice induced a significant reduction in mean 
number of T. spiralis adults and larvae in infected mice, restored normal intestinal structure, and 
reduced  pathogenic impact of infection by a significant decrease in GPx and SOD activities and 
immunomodulation of proinflammatory (TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory (IL-6, IL-10) cytokines. 
They may be useful as prospective trichinellosis treatment. 

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2024.397258

Keywords

Artemisia judaica, albendazole, silver nanoparticles, Cytokines, Trichinellosis

Authors

First Name

MOSTAFA

Last Name

MOSTAFA

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Departments of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt

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First Name

MORSY

Last Name

GENEEDY

MiddleName

R. M.

Affiliation

Departments of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

AHMED

Last Name

MOHAMED

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Departments of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

FATMA

Last Name

EL-LESSY

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Departments of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Al-Azhar University, Cairo ,Egypt

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-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

54

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

52146

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-12-16

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

429

Page End

439

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_397258.html

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https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=397258

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11

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Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF ARTEMISIA JUDAICA EXTRACT LOADED ON SILVER NANOPARTICLES IN EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED MURINE TRICHINELLOSIS

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Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024