391611

Coating of stainless steel arch wires with Silicon Carbide & Aluminum Oxide nanoceramic particles: Topographical & mechanical assessment.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Introduction: Orthodontists have been using metallic biomaterials extensively since its inception. Some of the most frequent drawbacks of employing metallic alloys in the production of orthodontic appliances are poor friction control, allergic reactions, and metal ionic release. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of nanoceramic coating on the topographical and mechanical properties of stainless steel (St.St.)orthodontic wires. Materials and methods: 0.019×0.025 inch gauged 30 St.St. archwires were divided into 3 groups: SA: uncoated wires; SB: wires coated with silicon carbide; and SC: wires coated with aluminum oxide. Physical magnetron sputtering technique was used to nanocoat the wire samples with silicon carbide and aluminum oxide. EDX was used to confirm the sample coating, SEM and optical microscopic investigation were used to examine the sample surface texture. Frictional force was evaluated by sliding wire samples through ceramic brackets using a universal testing machine. The wire-bending behaviour was evaluated through a three-point bending test using a universal testing machine. Results: EDX revealed that Samples were nanocoated with nanoceramic particles, fewer surface flaws and irregularities were noted on nanocoated samples. Significant decreases in the maximum force were recorded during the friction test for nanocoated samples compared with uncoated samples. No significant differences were recorded in the force during loading and unloading or the amount of permanent wire deformation after wire bending between coated and uncoated steel wire samples. Conclusion: Nanoceramic coating enhances surface texture and decreases the friction between orthodontic wires and brackets without significantly changing the wire bending behaviour.

DOI

10.21608/eos.2024.296555.1112

Keywords

Nanocoating, St.St archwires, Friction, 3point-bending test, Surface texture

Authors

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Risha

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

hrisha13@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wael

Last Name

Refai

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Orthodontic Department , Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.

Email

w_refai_67@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hashem

MiddleName

Shawky

Affiliation

Orthodontic Department , Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.

Email

ahmedshawkydent@yahoo.com

City

minia

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51560

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-06-10

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

63

Page End

76

Print ISSN

1110-435X

Online ISSN

2812-5258

Link

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/article_391611.html

Detail API

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=391611

Order

391,611

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,120

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Orthodontic Journal

Publication Link

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Coating of stainless steel arch wires with Silicon Carbide & Aluminum Oxide nanoceramic particles: Topographical & mechanical assessment.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024