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356142

Evaluation of surgery -first orthognathic approach in correction of dentofacial skeletal deformities (A longitudinal observational study)

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Ortho-First orthognathic surgery protocol was the widely accepted for treatment of skeletal deformities however the long duration of the whole treatment, worsening of the appearance by the orthodontic preparation that precede the surgery and the skeletal stability all were still a point of discussion. The purpose of this research was to appraise the surgery-first orthognathic approach in management of dentofacial skeletal deformities in both postsurgical skeletal stability outcomes and the whole treatment plan duration. Materials and Methods: The study operated on twelve adult patients with class III skeletal deformities with or without skeletal asymmetry that meeting our inclusion criteria, the patients were evaluated clinically and radiologically with time regimen of 3 months postoperatively and 3 months after debonding. Evaluation was performed by panoramic and lateral Cephalometric radiological examinations and study casts to assess the treatment consequence. Results: The whole treatment plan period ranged from 6 to 16 months (average, 10.58 months). The average age of the patients was 21.78 ± 2.94years. The statistical analysis showed that changes in skeletal cephalometric landmarks were significant in comparison between the presurgical and postsurgical as well as the post orthodontic treatment cephalometrics and no significant difference between the immediate postoperative cephalometric analysis and post-debonding cephalometric one which indicates favorable skeletal stability along the postsurgical orthodontic treatment. Conclusions: Surgery first orthognathic approach serves as a reliable option for management of dentofacial deformities. It has demonstrated to produce good effects and enhanced acceptance with its direct and quick bone correction.

DOI

10.21608/eos.2024.260863.1102

Keywords

Surgery-First Approach, Orthognathic surgery, orthodontic treatment, dentofacial deformities, Skeletal class III

Authors

First Name

Shady

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Assistant Lecturer Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez University

Email

shadyalyhassan@gmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

0009-0002-1443-2157.

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Swaify

MiddleName

Aly

Affiliation

Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University

Email

g.swaify@hotmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Habib

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University

Email

seragito2000@yahoo.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Koraitim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University

Email

mohamed_koretam@hotmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherief

Last Name

Abdel-Haffiez

MiddleName

Hussein

Affiliation

Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

sherief_hussein@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47888

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-01-06

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

141

Page End

165

Print ISSN

1110-435X

Online ISSN

2812-5258

Link

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/article_356142.html

Detail API

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=356142

Order

356,142

Type

Clinical observations

Type Code

1,121

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Orthodontic Journal

Publication Link

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of surgery -first orthognathic approach in correction of dentofacial skeletal deformities (A longitudinal observational study)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024