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338037

Numerical Study of Forced Convection Heat Transfer Across an Elliptic Cylinder in Laminar and Unsteady Nanofluid Flow

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This paper investigates theoretically forced convection from an inclined elliptic cylinder placed in a nanofluid cross laminar flow with constant surface temperature. The nanofluid is created by suspending copper particles in water. The referred problem is studied through solving the conservation equations of mass, momentum, and energy using Fourier spectral method. There are some important parameters affect the heat transfer characteristics which can be presented as follows: Inclination angle which varies from 0 to 90 degrees, and copper nanoparticles volume fraction starts from 0 up to 0.05. these parameters are investigated under the conditions: Reynolds number is 50, elliptic axis ratio is fixed at 0.5, and constant surface temperature. The results are found to be in a good agreement with the previous studies in the same category, for different axes ratios and Prandtl number of 0.7. The conclusions of the present investigation show that when nanoparticles volume fraction increases, an obvious enhancement in heat transfer is produced. On the other hand, when changing the angle of inclination from 0 up to 90 the flow exhibits lower heat transfer rates, and all these results are indicated through calculating average Nusselt number.

DOI

10.21608/erjm.2024.177395.1233

Keywords

Nanofluid, Forced convection, Unsteady, Elliptical Cylinder, and Over Flow

Authors

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Kotb

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Mechanical Power Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt

Email

hamdy.kotb@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fathi

Last Name

Mahfouz

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Mechanical Power Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt

Email

fmahfouz64@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel-Majeed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Mechanical Power Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt

Email

mohaelano000@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46920

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2022-11-28

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

131

Page End

144

Print ISSN

1110-1180

Online ISSN

3009-6944

Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_338037.html

Detail API

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=338037

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,118

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERJ. Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Numerical Study of Forced Convection Heat Transfer Across an Elliptic Cylinder in Laminar and Unsteady Nanofluid Flow

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024