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381913

Medicinal food rich in phytochemical compounds and antioxidant power enhances the health of rural women who are exposed to pesticides

Article

Last updated: 20 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Antioxidants, antibacterials, anti-inflammatory, and perhaps protective compounds against cancer, heart disease, neurodegeneration, and type 2 diabetes are just a few of the health benefits linked to herbs and spices. Surprisingly few studies have attempted to investigate their consumed amounts through diet, and even fewer have searched for potential biomarkers of food intake, despite the ongoing interest in them as medicinal agents and their increasing application in various cuisines. The current study's objectives were to: A- thoroughly survey the used herbs and spices by urban women in Abo Hommes, El Beheira Governorate in Egypt, B- investigate their antioxidant scavenging activities and phytochemical components and, C- relate their consumption to the health protective effects against pesticide pollution. Antioxidant activity of spices was estimated using spectrophotometry and the phytochemical compounds were measured using GC-MS strategies. Results showed that black pepper, cinnamon, clove, cumin, nutmeg, cardamom, bay leaves, coriander, peppermint, and menthe were the ten herbs and spices used by women. Even though most people consume very little amounts of herbs and spices daily, these food supplements have protected women's health from pesticide exposure either directly or indirectly. Results showed the presence of specific pesticide residues in the blood samples of surveyed women. Along with that, they enhance women's health as indicated by the results of blood parameters and serum enzymes. Spices and herbs are rich in phytochemical components that coin them as highly important food additives and should not be undervalued, particularly considering the potential health benefits they may have.

DOI

10.21608/jmals.2024.381913

Keywords

Survey, herbs, Spices, Pesticide Residues, phytochemical components, GC-MS analysis, Human health

Authors

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Nazeeh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Atef

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

M K

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

Hashem

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

eman.radwan@sci.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H

Last Name

Hashem

MiddleName

O

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nihal

Last Name

Abdelhakeem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yehia

Last Name

Salim

MiddleName

MM

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

50556

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-06-02

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

357

Page End

379

Print ISSN

2636-4093

Online ISSN

2636-4107

Link

https://jmals.journals.ekb.eg/article_381913.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=381913

Order

381,913

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,104

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Medical and Life Science

Publication Link

https://jmals.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Medicinal food rich in phytochemical compounds and antioxidant power enhances the health of rural women who are exposed to pesticides

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024