315836

Synergistic effect of avenanthramides and cisplatin co-treatment in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma-bearing mice

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Chemotherapeutic drugs for cancer treatment cause several side effects. Natural-derived constituents as anticancer agents are effective against various cancer types. This study addressed the synergistic effect of the co-treatment with avenanthramides (AVNS) and cisplatin (Cis) in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma-bearing mice. Seventy mice were divided into seven groups (n = 10) as follows: Gp1 was used as a negative control, from Gp2 to Gp7 were inoculated with 1 × 106 EAC-cells/mouse, then Gp2 left as EAC-bearing mice, Gp3 was injected with Cis (2 mg/kg), Gp4 was injected with AVNS (50 ng/kg), Gp5 was co-treated with Cis as Gp3 and AVNS as Gp4. Gp6 was injected with a low dose of Cis (0.5 mg/kg), and Gp7 was co-treated with a low dose of Cis as Gp6 and AVNS as Gp4. The body weight change percentages (b.wt%) were calculated. On day 14, all groups were sacrificed, the ascitic fluids were harvested, and the total tumor volume, count, and live and dead tumor cells were measured. The relative expression of P53, Bcl-2, BAX, and caspase-9 genes was determined in EAC-cells by RT-PCR. Sera samples were collected for biochemical parameters assessment. Liver tissues were collected for the determination of oxidants/antioxidants biomarkers. The results showed that co-treatment of the high or low doses of Cis with AVNS led to synergistic effects via targeting apoptosis in EAC-cells that can significantly inhibit tumor growth, decrease liver dysfunctions induced by Cis, and enhance the hepatic antioxidant status.

DOI

10.21608/jmals.2023.315836

Keywords

Avenanthramides, Cisplatin, Chemotherapy, antitumor, apoptosis

Authors

First Name

Karim

Last Name

El-Said

MiddleName

Samy

Affiliation

Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

kareem.ali@science.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Areeg

Last Name

Elrahmawy

MiddleName

Ahmed AbdelHai

Affiliation

Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamed

Last Name

Abosharaf

MiddleName

Adel Ibrahim

Affiliation

Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

5

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43640

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-06-19

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

208

Page End

223

Print ISSN

2636-4093

Online ISSN

2636-4107

Link

https://jmals.journals.ekb.eg/article_315836.html

Detail API

https://jmals.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=315836

Order

315,836

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,104

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Medical and Life Science

Publication Link

https://jmals.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synergistic effect of avenanthramides and cisplatin co-treatment in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma-bearing mice

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024