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315833

New predictive tools for liver fibrosis among non-apparently contaminated heavy metal workers

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background and aim: Accumulation of heavy metals, such as iron, copper, and lead can be hepatotoxic. This study aimed to investigate the effect of exposure to iron, copper, and lead on the liver, along with an experimental study. Methods: Thirty-six male workers from 3 factories in Egypt (12/each), lead, copper, and iron groups against a control group. Thirty-two rats were classified into 4 groups (8/each), control, iron (given oral ferrous gluconate, 10 mg/kg body weight), copper (given oral copper sulfate, 10 mg/kg body weight), and lead (given intraperitoneal lead acetate,8 mg/kg body weight) daily for 30 days. Results: Human iron, copper, and lead serum levels were non-significantly higher than control. Serum total glycosaminoglycans (TGAGs) and fibronectin (FN) were significantly raised in all workers with significant increases in alkaline phosphatase in iron and copper workers, and aspartate aminotransferase in ironworkers. Experimentally, liver hydroxy proline was significantly elevated, with disturbed tissue oxidative stress, serum liver indices with depressed hepatic tissue TGAG, and fibrosis among metal-loaded rats. Conclusion: The studied workers seem protected against metal intoxication, but non-significant serum increments could predict future hepatic fibrosis, manifested as correlative elevations in serum TGAGs and FN. Disrupted experimental fibro-genic parameters could explain our theory.

DOI

10.21608/jmals.2023.315833

Keywords

Heavy metals, fibrosis, Oxidative Stress, Hepatotoxicity

Authors

First Name

Nabil

Last Name

Abdel-Hamid

MiddleName

Mohie

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt,

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abdel Hamid

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (for Girls), Al-Azhar University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Abd El-Naser

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, New Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

ahmed.abdelnaser@nmu.edu.eg

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Hassan

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Abd El-Salam

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine (for Boys), Al-Azhar University, Egypt

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Volume

5

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43640

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-06-08

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

195

Page End

207

Print ISSN

2636-4093

Online ISSN

2636-4107

Link

https://jmals.journals.ekb.eg/article_315833.html

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https://jmals.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=315833

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315,833

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,104

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Medical and Life Science

Publication Link

https://jmals.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

New predictive tools for liver fibrosis among non-apparently contaminated heavy metal workers

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Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024