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295884

Virucidal effect of Moringa oleifera against SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A/H1N1

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

  In the last two decades, global human health problems and economic disasters have been brought on by many viruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), belonging to coronaviruses, and influenza viruses mainly H1N1. The lack of specific therapies and few available treatments for these viruses have made them more difficult to overcome. A significant barrier to antiviral therapy is the emergence of drug-resistant respiratory viruses; as a result of naturally occurring mutations, in addition to the misuse of already approved antiviral drugs. Therefore, this study will be on Moringa oleifera leaf extract as one of the most common medicinal plants. The ethanolic extract of the plant leaf powder was prepared and fractionated, later the crude and the fractions were tested for antiviral activity against H1N1 and SARS-CoV-2 as the causative agent for pandemic 2009 and 2019, respectively, after safety confirmation on Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) and African green monkey kidney derived cells (Vero-E6) cell lines. The plaque reduction assay was performed for the crude ethanolic extract to determine the action of the antiviral medication with a low IC50. The results showed high safety on the two cell types and the activity against both viruses with high percentage of direct inhibition (virucidal), indicating that Moringa oleifera can represent a promising antiviral agent against them.
 

DOI

10.21608/AJBS.2023.197628.1053

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2, H1N1, Moringa oleifera, virucidal effect, Vero-E6 cells

Authors

First Name

Omnia

Last Name

Allam

MiddleName

Gamal

Affiliation

Microbiology, faculty of science, Ain Shams university, Cairo, Egypt

Email

omniaallam11@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omnia

Last Name

Kutkat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt

Email

-

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Gaballah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt

Email

-

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

El-Halawany

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University,

Email

ali.elhalawany@pharma.cu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Shouman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omar

Last Name

El Farouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

19

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38789

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-03-03

Publish Date

2023-06-25

Page Start

69

Page End

78

Print ISSN

1687-4870

Online ISSN

2314-5501

Link

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_295884.html

Detail API

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=295884

Order

295,884

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

African Journal of Biological Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Virucidal effect of Moringa oleifera against SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A/H1N1

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024