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355137

ESTIMATION OF ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTITHROMBOTIC EFFECTS OF CRUDE OLEUROPEIN EXTRACTED FROM OLEA EUROPAEA USING THREE DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Thromboembolic diseases are becoming more common and leading causes of death and morbidity worldwide. Oleuropein, the phenolic compound found in olive leaves, is well known for its medicinal benefits. This work aims to determine the effectiveness of the oleuropein as anticoagulants by conducting basic coagulation tests using the prothrombin time (PT) and the partial thromboplastin time (PTT). Oleuropein yield was extracted using three techniques which the ultra-sonication induced the highest yield (20±1.0 mg/g), followed by the pressurized liquid (12.43±1.03 mg/g), while the soxhlet method had the lowest yield (4±1.0 mg/g). The DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) test showed that ultrasonically-extracted oleuropein inhibited DPPH radicals effectively with an inhibition rate of 85 ± 2.04%. Oleuropein was tested at 10, 15, and 20 mg/mL for anticoagulant effect. At 20 mg/ml, PT increased by 22 ± 2.52 sec. and aPTT by 50 ± 2.69 sec. According to the in silico findings, oleuropein has potential in preventing thrombosis and platelet clotting by binding to active sites on the protease-activated receptor 1 (PRP1) and glycoprotein Ib alpha (GPIbα). It also prevents clot formation through interactions involving GPIbα and von Willebrand factor (VWF) by binding to over 11 active sites on PRP1 and four active sites on GPIbα. The study suggests oleuropein may treat blood-clotting diseases.

DOI

10.21608/bfsa.2024.275224.2053

Keywords

Oleuropein Estimation, Extraction techniques, Antioxidant activity, Clotting Factors, Molecular docking

Authors

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Hamdy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Natural Products Unit, Medicinal and aromatic plants Department, DRC, Cairo, Egypt

Email

naglahamdy76@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8328-0081

First Name

Atheer

Last Name

Obaid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biology Department, College of Education for Women, Anbar University, Iraq

Email

atheer_obaid@uoanbar.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashwaq

Last Name

Hameed

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Biology Department, College of Education for Women, Anbar University, Iraq

Email

ashwaq.talib@uoanber.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Sherkawy

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Medical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Egypt

Email

hodasoltan40@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

M. El-Tantawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Natural Products Unit, Medicinal and aromatic plants Department, DRC, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hanan.tantawy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Sayer

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Biology Department, College of Education for Women, Anbar University, Iraq

Email

edw.shmaah.s@uoanbar.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

51758

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-03-07

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

853

Page End

865

Print ISSN

1110-0052

Online ISSN

3009-7703

Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_355137.html

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https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=355137

Order

355,137

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,096

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University

Publication Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ESTIMATION OF ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTITHROMBOTIC EFFECTS OF CRUDE OLEUROPEIN EXTRACTED FROM OLEA EUROPAEA USING THREE DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES

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Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024