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THE ELIXIR OF YOUTH: RETINOID REVELATION

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The integumentary system, mostly made up of skin tissue, is the most substantial system in the human skeleton, serving as an essential shield against a myriad of detrimental agents. These include but are not limited to, toxic chemicals, pervasive environmental pollutants, and the deleterious effects of ultraviolet radiation. The senescence of the dermis and epidermis is an inexorable biological phenomenon, subject to a multitude of contributing factors. Ultraviolet radiation, nutritional habits, aridity, tobacco consumption, hormonal fluctuations, and the force of gravity all play pivotal roles in this complex process. Dermatological aging manifests in two distinct forms: intrinsic aging, an unavoidable consequence of the passage of time that remains impervious to intervention; and extrinsic aging or photoaging, which owes its occurrence predominantly to environmental insults. As skin ages, it loses vital components such as elastin, collagen, and proteins that are essential for maintaining healthy skin. Currently, numerous skincare routines and methods are available to rejuvenate aged skin and prevent further aging. Antiaging strategies can be divided into preventive measures and secondary antiaging approaches. Tretinoin, in particular, is a topical retinoid that has been proven effective as an antiaging agent for treating conditions like acne, wrinkles, and melasma. However, the effectiveness of retinoids is often challenged by issues such as instability, low skin penetration, and potential irritation. To address these drawbacks associated with traditional retinoids like tretinoin and retinol, nanotechnology-based topical drug delivery systems have been developed. These advanced systems have demonstrated improved stability, better tolerability, and enhanced efficacy of retinoids.

DOI

10.21608/bfsa.2024.292819.2141

Keywords

UV rays, photoaging, inflammaging, Tretinoin, matrix metalloproteinases

Authors

First Name

Sneha

Last Name

Nawale

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Gokaraju rangaraju college of Pharmacy, Hyderabad.

Email

sneha.nawale11@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9156-0852

First Name

Jeslina Roshni

Last Name

Benadict

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, student, Osmania University (Gokaraju Rangaraju college of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, India.

Email

jeslinaroshni@gmail.com

City

Hyderabad

Orcid

0009-0009-3428-4287

First Name

Chenna Harshan Reddy

Last Name

Yenugula

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, student, Osmania University (Gokaraju Rangaraju college of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, India.

Email

harshan.yenuga@gmail.com

City

hyderabad

Orcid

0009-0006-2389-4627

First Name

Jagadish Swamy

Last Name

M

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, student, Osmania University (Gokaraju Rangaraju college of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, India.

Email

jagadishswamy12238@gmail.com

City

hyderabad

Orcid

0009-0006-8649-3943

First Name

Monika

Last Name

Nijhawan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, HOD, Osmania University (Gokaraju Rangaraju college of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, India.

Email

priyashanijhawan@gmail.com

City

Hyderabad

Orcid

0000-0002-3564-0257

Volume

47

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

51758

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-05-26

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

751

Page End

773

Print ISSN

1110-0052

Online ISSN

3009-7703

Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_379311.html

Detail API

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=379311

Order

379,311

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,096

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University

Publication Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE ELIXIR OF YOUTH: RETINOID REVELATION

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024