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336502

PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF MELATONIN AND CAPTOPRIL AGAINST CARDIAC OXIDATIVE STRESS AND DYSFUNCTION INDUCED BY NICOTINE IN RATS

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Long-term exposure to nicotine accelerates the development and the progression of cardiovascular disease in smokers through cardiac damage. This research aims to investigate the ameliorative effects of melatonin and captopril in rats exposed to nicotine and report the effect of nicotine withdrawal. Sixty male rats were divided into 6 groups. A control group received saline, nicotine group received nicotine (1 mg/kg). The four other groups were administered melatonin (10 mg/kg), captopril (100 mg/kg), or a combination of melatonin and captopril, and a last group that received nicotine followed by 28 days of nicotine withdrawal. In all groups, biochemical parameters of cardiac toxicity in addition to evaluation of caspase-3 and TNF-α in cardiac tissue by immunohistochemistry were estimated. Administration of nicotine induced significant oxidative damaging effects as reflected by significant lowering of SOD, CAT and GPx levels and significant elevation of cardiac NO and MDA levels compared to control group. Furthermore, cardiac damage and collagen deposition were reported by histological and immunohistochemical evaluation. Treatment with captopril and melatonin reduced nicotine-induced biochemical disturbances and histological damage. Treatment with melatonin is superior to captopril on several parameters and nicotine withdrawal recorded the best ameliorating effect.

DOI

10.21608/bfsa.2024.250136.1965

Keywords

captopril, Melatonin, Nicotine, cardiac toxicity and withdrawal

Authors

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Abouelella

MiddleName

MA

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

azza201483@gmail.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

ahmedmoustafa@med.sohag.edu.eg

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

RH

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

aa_roshdi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

emanghazy2004@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47734

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-11-20

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

639

Page End

654

Print ISSN

1110-0052

Online ISSN

3009-7703

Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_336502.html

Detail API

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=336502

Order

43

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,096

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University

Publication Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF MELATONIN AND CAPTOPRIL AGAINST CARDIAC OXIDATIVE STRESS AND DYSFUNCTION INDUCED BY NICOTINE IN RATS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024