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340636

SCREENING OF YEAST ABILITY TO DECOLORIZATION AND COMPLETE BIODEGRADATION OF MALACHITE GREEN TEXTILE DYE AND INVESTIGATION OF THEIR PHYTOTOXICITY

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Malachite green accumulation in water causes harmful effects. Biodegradation by microbes was the preferred technique used to remove dyes from wastewater. Thirty yeasts were investigated for their ability to remove 50 mg of dye and belonged to: Deboryomyces, Diutina, Papiliotrema, Rhodotorula, and Saccharomyces. Based on the decolorization index (DI) of the examined yeast on the solid medium, the decolorization activity may be classified as highest, moderate and low decolorization activity with DI 1.66-2.78, 1-1.64, and <1 respectively. Rhodotorula mucilaginosa AUMC13567, R. mucilaginosa AUMC13570, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 11688, R. mucilaginosa KR264902, S. cerevisiae C3, and Diutina rugosa AUMC13571 possess the highest decolorization percentages in broth media: 98.41%, 96.65%, 96.49%, 95.59%, 92.80%, and 92.22%, respectively. The decolorization rate is influenced by time, however, yeast cell optical density has no bearing on this rate. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Analysis (FTIR) results of MG before and after degradation indicate a reduction of peaks along the fingerprint region, which can be attributed to the loss of aromaticity of the metabolites, which also confirm degradation by yeast strains. The effect of malachite green dye and its degradation metabolites by five selected yeasts was studied on wheat (T. aestivum), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), maize (Zea mays), and radish (Raphanus sativus) seed germination, and results show that the germination index of seeds in untreated malachite green solution was significantly low compared to its degradation metabolites by selected yeasts and yeast efficiency in the reduction and elimination of the dye's toxic effect on these seeds and grains.

DOI

10.21608/bfsa.2024.251333.1969

Keywords

Malachite green, biodegradation, yeast, FTIR, Phytotoxicity

Authors

First Name

Nivien

Last Name

Allam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany &amp; Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University

Email

niviennafady@gmail.com

City

Assuit

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

Botany &amp;Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University

Email

emanscience@gmail.com

City

Assuit

Orcid

-

First Name

Somaya

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Botany &amp;amp; Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University

Email

s.m.nassarmicro@gmail.com

City

Assuit

Orcid

-

First Name

Maysa

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Botany &amp; Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University

Email

dr.maysa@aun.edu.eg

City

Assuit

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47734

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-11-26

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

179

Page End

195

Print ISSN

1110-0052

Online ISSN

3009-7703

Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_340636.html

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https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340636

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,096

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University

Publication Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SCREENING OF YEAST ABILITY TO DECOLORIZATION AND COMPLETE BIODEGRADATION OF MALACHITE GREEN TEXTILE DYE AND INVESTIGATION OF THEIR PHYTOTOXICITY

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024